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Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 in Norwegian herds with a history of previous outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever
Correspondence: 1 Corresponding Author: Torleiv Løken, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 8146 Dep, N-0033 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: torleiv.loken{at}veths.no Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) in healthy cattle, swine, sheep, and g...
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| Published in: | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2009-03, Vol.21 (2), p.257-261 |
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| container_title | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation |
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| creator | Loken, Torleiv Bosman, Anna-Mari van Vuuren, Moritz |
| description | Correspondence: 1 Corresponding Author: Torleiv Løken, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 8146 Dep, N-0033 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: torleiv.loken{at}veths.no
Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) in healthy cattle, swine, sheep, and goats was investigated on 43 selected Norwegian farms; of which, 41 (95%) had experienced outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in cattle and/or swine during the preceding 5 years. Two of the farms had no history of MCF and were included for control purposes. Blood samples from 384 cattle, 40 sows, 75 sheep, and 4 goats were examined for OvHV-2 by polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) and for antibodies using a competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA). All samples were also tested for antibodies reactive to Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 with an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). All but 4 of the sheep and all 4 goats tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. Eighty-nine (25%) of the cattle and 17 (43%) of the swine on the farms with previous MCF outbreaks tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. On 22 of the farms, at least 1 bovine tested positive with ciELISA and/or PCR, whereas 8 other farms had test-positive cattle with IFAT only. The 2 control farms yielded no positive results with any of the tests. Four of the farms had swine that tested positive with PCR, but none with ciELISA, whereas 4 other farms had test-positive swine with IFAT only. The prevalence of infection in cattle and swine seemed not to be influenced either by their age or the degree of contact with the sheep and goats.
Key Words: Cattle goats malignant catarrhal fever Ovine herpesvirus-2 pigs polymerase chain reaction sheep |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/104063870902100216 |
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Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) in healthy cattle, swine, sheep, and goats was investigated on 43 selected Norwegian farms; of which, 41 (95%) had experienced outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in cattle and/or swine during the preceding 5 years. Two of the farms had no history of MCF and were included for control purposes. Blood samples from 384 cattle, 40 sows, 75 sheep, and 4 goats were examined for OvHV-2 by polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) and for antibodies using a competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA). All samples were also tested for antibodies reactive to Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 with an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). All but 4 of the sheep and all 4 goats tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. Eighty-nine (25%) of the cattle and 17 (43%) of the swine on the farms with previous MCF outbreaks tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. On 22 of the farms, at least 1 bovine tested positive with ciELISA and/or PCR, whereas 8 other farms had test-positive cattle with IFAT only. The 2 control farms yielded no positive results with any of the tests. Four of the farms had swine that tested positive with PCR, but none with ciELISA, whereas 4 other farms had test-positive swine with IFAT only. The prevalence of infection in cattle and swine seemed not to be influenced either by their age or the degree of contact with the sheep and goats.
Key Words: Cattle goats malignant catarrhal fever Ovine herpesvirus-2 pigs polymerase chain reaction sheep</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-6387</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-4936</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/104063870902100216</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19286510</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: J Vet Diagn Invest</publisher><subject>Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 ; animal diseases ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; antibody detection ; Cattle ; disease outbreaks ; Disease Outbreaks - veterinary ; disease prevalence ; disease surveillance ; disease transmission ; DNA, Viral - chemistry ; DNA, Viral - genetics ; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary ; Female ; fluorescent antibody technique ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary ; Goat Diseases - epidemiology ; Goat Diseases - virology ; Goats ; herds ; Herpesviridae - genetics ; Herpesviridae - isolation & purification ; Herpesviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary ; Herpesviridae Infections - virology ; Malignant Catarrh - epidemiology ; Malignant Catarrh - virology ; malignant catarrhal fever ; Norway - epidemiology ; polymerase chain reaction ; Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary ; risk factors ; screening ; seroprevalence ; sheep ; Swine ; Swine Diseases - epidemiology ; Swine Diseases - virology</subject><ispartof>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 2009-03, Vol.21 (2), p.257-261</ispartof><rights>2009 American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-885b27e76c7d4c059efc54e0f0022ff098ccbd814f3ef380861c3196de4e13853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-885b27e76c7d4c059efc54e0f0022ff098ccbd814f3ef380861c3196de4e13853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,79364</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19286510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Loken, Torleiv</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosman, Anna-Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Vuuren, Moritz</creatorcontrib><title>Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 in Norwegian herds with a history of previous outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever</title><title>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</title><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><description>Correspondence: 1 Corresponding Author: Torleiv Løken, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 8146 Dep, N-0033 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: torleiv.loken{at}veths.no
Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) in healthy cattle, swine, sheep, and goats was investigated on 43 selected Norwegian farms; of which, 41 (95%) had experienced outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in cattle and/or swine during the preceding 5 years. Two of the farms had no history of MCF and were included for control purposes. Blood samples from 384 cattle, 40 sows, 75 sheep, and 4 goats were examined for OvHV-2 by polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) and for antibodies using a competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA). All samples were also tested for antibodies reactive to Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 with an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). All but 4 of the sheep and all 4 goats tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. Eighty-nine (25%) of the cattle and 17 (43%) of the swine on the farms with previous MCF outbreaks tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. On 22 of the farms, at least 1 bovine tested positive with ciELISA and/or PCR, whereas 8 other farms had test-positive cattle with IFAT only. The 2 control farms yielded no positive results with any of the tests. Four of the farms had swine that tested positive with PCR, but none with ciELISA, whereas 4 other farms had test-positive swine with IFAT only. The prevalence of infection in cattle and swine seemed not to be influenced either by their age or the degree of contact with the sheep and goats.
Key Words: Cattle goats malignant catarrhal fever Ovine herpesvirus-2 pigs polymerase chain reaction sheep</description><subject>Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1</subject><subject>animal diseases</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>antibody detection</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>disease outbreaks</subject><subject>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</subject><subject>disease prevalence</subject><subject>disease surveillance</subject><subject>disease transmission</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fluorescent antibody technique</subject><subject>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Goat Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Goats</subject><subject>herds</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Herpesviridae - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</subject><subject>Malignant Catarrh - epidemiology</subject><subject>Malignant Catarrh - virology</subject><subject>malignant catarrhal fever</subject><subject>Norway - epidemiology</subject><subject>polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</subject><subject>risk factors</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>seroprevalence</subject><subject>sheep</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Swine Diseases - virology</subject><issn>1040-6387</issn><issn>1943-4936</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1v1DAQhqMK1JbCH-AAPvUWOv6I4xxRBaVSRQ_Qs-V1xomXbLzYSVb993iVlXpA6sEay37mnZl3iuIjhS-U1vUNBQGSqxoaYBTykWfFJW0EL0XD5Zt8z0B5JC6KdyltASpW1fS8uKANU7KicFkc7keHdvJhJAc_9eRx8SOSHuMe0-LjnAgjfiQ_Qzxg5814_GrTyhrS-zSF-EyCI_uIiw-ZD_O0iWj-pOPrzgy-G804EWsmE2NvBuJwwfi-eOvMkPDDKV4VT9-__b79UT483t3ffn0orRAwlUpVG1ZjLW3dCgtVg85WAsHlcZlz0ChrN62iwnF0XIGS1HLayBYFUq4qflVcr7r7GP7OmCa988niMJgRc7da1sArJUQG2QraGFKK6PQ--p2Jz5qCPtqt_7c7J306qc-bHbYvKSd_M3CzAsl0qLdhjmOe9nXJU8O97_qDj6hTNnHIBZjeLq1nVDOd15jBzyvoTNCmiz7pp18MKAcqGSha8X9D-Z-R</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Loken, Torleiv</creator><creator>Bosman, Anna-Mari</creator><creator>van Vuuren, Moritz</creator><general>J Vet Diagn Invest</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 in Norwegian herds with a history of previous outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever</title><author>Loken, Torleiv ; Bosman, Anna-Mari ; van Vuuren, Moritz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c440t-885b27e76c7d4c059efc54e0f0022ff098ccbd814f3ef380861c3196de4e13853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1</topic><topic>animal diseases</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Viral - blood</topic><topic>antibody detection</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>disease outbreaks</topic><topic>Disease Outbreaks - veterinary</topic><topic>disease prevalence</topic><topic>disease surveillance</topic><topic>disease transmission</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fluorescent antibody technique</topic><topic>Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary</topic><topic>Goat Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Goat Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Goats</topic><topic>herds</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - genetics</topic><topic>Herpesviridae - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Herpesviridae Infections - virology</topic><topic>Malignant Catarrh - epidemiology</topic><topic>Malignant Catarrh - virology</topic><topic>malignant catarrhal fever</topic><topic>Norway - epidemiology</topic><topic>polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary</topic><topic>risk factors</topic><topic>screening</topic><topic>seroprevalence</topic><topic>sheep</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Swine Diseases - virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Loken, Torleiv</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosman, Anna-Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Vuuren, Moritz</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Loken, Torleiv</au><au>Bosman, Anna-Mari</au><au>van Vuuren, Moritz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 in Norwegian herds with a history of previous outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Diagn Invest</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>257</spage><epage>261</epage><pages>257-261</pages><issn>1040-6387</issn><eissn>1943-4936</eissn><abstract>Correspondence: 1 Corresponding Author: Torleiv Løken, Department of Production Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 8146 Dep, N-0033 Oslo, Norway, e-mail: torleiv.loken{at}veths.no
Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 (OvHV-2) in healthy cattle, swine, sheep, and goats was investigated on 43 selected Norwegian farms; of which, 41 (95%) had experienced outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in cattle and/or swine during the preceding 5 years. Two of the farms had no history of MCF and were included for control purposes. Blood samples from 384 cattle, 40 sows, 75 sheep, and 4 goats were examined for OvHV-2 by polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) and for antibodies using a competitive inhibition enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ciELISA). All samples were also tested for antibodies reactive to Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 with an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT). All but 4 of the sheep and all 4 goats tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. Eighty-nine (25%) of the cattle and 17 (43%) of the swine on the farms with previous MCF outbreaks tested positive with 1 or more of the tests. On 22 of the farms, at least 1 bovine tested positive with ciELISA and/or PCR, whereas 8 other farms had test-positive cattle with IFAT only. The 2 control farms yielded no positive results with any of the tests. Four of the farms had swine that tested positive with PCR, but none with ciELISA, whereas 4 other farms had test-positive swine with IFAT only. The prevalence of infection in cattle and swine seemed not to be influenced either by their age or the degree of contact with the sheep and goats.
Key Words: Cattle goats malignant catarrhal fever Ovine herpesvirus-2 pigs polymerase chain reaction sheep</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>J Vet Diagn Invest</pub><pmid>19286510</pmid><doi>10.1177/104063870902100216</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation, 2009-03, Vol.21 (2), p.257-261 |
| issn | 1040-6387 1943-4936 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Sage Journals Online |
| subjects | Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 animal diseases Animals Antibodies, Viral - blood antibody detection Cattle disease outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary disease prevalence disease surveillance disease transmission DNA, Viral - chemistry DNA, Viral - genetics enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - veterinary Female fluorescent antibody technique Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect - veterinary Goat Diseases - epidemiology Goat Diseases - virology Goats herds Herpesviridae - genetics Herpesviridae - isolation & purification Herpesviridae Infections - epidemiology Herpesviridae Infections - veterinary Herpesviridae Infections - virology Malignant Catarrh - epidemiology Malignant Catarrh - virology malignant catarrhal fever Norway - epidemiology polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary risk factors screening seroprevalence sheep Swine Swine Diseases - epidemiology Swine Diseases - virology |
| title | Infection with Ovine herpesvirus 2 in Norwegian herds with a history of previous outbreaks of malignant catarrhal fever |
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