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Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements
Background The purpose of this study was to establish facial soft tissue norms for Turkish young adults. Methods Anthropometric measurements of the facial soft tissue were taken from 281 female and 149 male Turkish adults aged between 18 and 24 years. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally a...
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Published in: | Aesthetic plastic surgery 2009-03, Vol.33 (2), p.175-184 |
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container_title | Aesthetic plastic surgery |
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creator | Ozdemir, Senem Turan Sigirli, Deniz Ercan, Ilker Cankur, N. Simsek |
description | Background
The purpose of this study was to establish facial soft tissue norms for Turkish young adults.
Methods
Anthropometric measurements of the facial soft tissue were taken from 281 female and 149 male Turkish adults aged between 18 and 24 years. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally analyzed using linear (17 vertical and 10 horizontal) measurements made with standardized photographic records, taken in a natural head position, to determine the average soft tissue facial profile for males and females.
Results
A statistically significant difference was found between males and females in 20 of 27 measurements taken (
p
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doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00266-008-9274-z |
format | article |
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The purpose of this study was to establish facial soft tissue norms for Turkish young adults.
Methods
Anthropometric measurements of the facial soft tissue were taken from 281 female and 149 male Turkish adults aged between 18 and 24 years. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally analyzed using linear (17 vertical and 10 horizontal) measurements made with standardized photographic records, taken in a natural head position, to determine the average soft tissue facial profile for males and females.
Results
A statistically significant difference was found between males and females in 20 of 27 measurements taken (
p
< 0.001). The most prominent differences between the sexes were observed in the measurements taken from the face region. Results were compared with other ethnic groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-216X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00266-008-9274-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19089493</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Cephalometry ; Face - anatomy & histology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Original Article ; Otorhinolaryngology ; Photogrammetry ; Plastic Surgery ; Turkey ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2009-03, Vol.33 (2), p.175-184</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2008</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC and International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-86681e5d3b82d9fc085eba650357a69493a339c9e70e9625de78f9e35b544d23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-86681e5d3b82d9fc085eba650357a69493a339c9e70e9625de78f9e35b544d23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19089493$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Senem Turan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sigirli, Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercan, Ilker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cankur, N. Simsek</creatorcontrib><title>Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements</title><title>Aesthetic plastic surgery</title><addtitle>Aesth Plast Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Aesthetic Plast Surg</addtitle><description>Background
The purpose of this study was to establish facial soft tissue norms for Turkish young adults.
Methods
Anthropometric measurements of the facial soft tissue were taken from 281 female and 149 male Turkish adults aged between 18 and 24 years. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally analyzed using linear (17 vertical and 10 horizontal) measurements made with standardized photographic records, taken in a natural head position, to determine the average soft tissue facial profile for males and females.
Results
A statistically significant difference was found between males and females in 20 of 27 measurements taken (
p
< 0.001). The most prominent differences between the sexes were observed in the measurements taken from the face region. Results were compared with other ethnic groups.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Cephalometry</subject><subject>Face - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology</subject><subject>Photogrammetry</subject><subject>Plastic Surgery</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0364-216X</issn><issn>1432-5241</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1v1DAQQC0EotvCD-CCLA7cAv6KHXNbVZRWKgKJPcDJ8iaTTUoSLx77sP31eLUrVULi5IPfPHseIW84-8AZMx-RMaF1xVhTWWFU9fiMrLiSoqqF4s_JikmtKsH1zwtyifjAGBfGqJfkglvWWGXlisD3IaSwi34_jC298e3oJ_oj9IluRsQMdL346YAj0tDTW_BTGg50k-PvEQf6K-RlR9ddnhJ-KmQaYtiHGVIsrq_gMUeYYUn4irzo_YTw-nxekc3N5831bXX_7cvd9fq-aqW2qWq0bjjUndw2orN9y5oatl7XTNbG6-OHvZS2tWAYWC3qDkzTW5D1tlaqE_KKvD9p9zH8yYDJzSO2ME1-gZDRacOU4UYW8N0_4EPIsWyKTjCji83oAvET1MaAGKF3-zjOPh4cZ-7Y3536u9LfHfu7xzLz9izO2xm6p4lz8AKIE4DlatlBfHr5_9a_8K6RSQ</recordid><startdate>20090301</startdate><enddate>20090301</enddate><creator>Ozdemir, Senem Turan</creator><creator>Sigirli, Deniz</creator><creator>Ercan, Ilker</creator><creator>Cankur, N. Simsek</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090301</creationdate><title>Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements</title><author>Ozdemir, Senem Turan ; Sigirli, Deniz ; Ercan, Ilker ; Cankur, N. Simsek</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c369t-86681e5d3b82d9fc085eba650357a69493a339c9e70e9625de78f9e35b544d23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Cephalometry</topic><topic>Face - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology</topic><topic>Photogrammetry</topic><topic>Plastic Surgery</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ozdemir, Senem Turan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sigirli, Deniz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ercan, Ilker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cankur, N. Simsek</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Databases</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Aesthetic plastic surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ozdemir, Senem Turan</au><au>Sigirli, Deniz</au><au>Ercan, Ilker</au><au>Cankur, N. Simsek</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements</atitle><jtitle>Aesthetic plastic surgery</jtitle><stitle>Aesth Plast Surg</stitle><addtitle>Aesthetic Plast Surg</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>175</spage><epage>184</epage><pages>175-184</pages><issn>0364-216X</issn><eissn>1432-5241</eissn><abstract>Background
The purpose of this study was to establish facial soft tissue norms for Turkish young adults.
Methods
Anthropometric measurements of the facial soft tissue were taken from 281 female and 149 male Turkish adults aged between 18 and 24 years. The soft tissue facial profiles were digitally analyzed using linear (17 vertical and 10 horizontal) measurements made with standardized photographic records, taken in a natural head position, to determine the average soft tissue facial profile for males and females.
Results
A statistically significant difference was found between males and females in 20 of 27 measurements taken (
p
< 0.001). The most prominent differences between the sexes were observed in the measurements taken from the face region. Results were compared with other ethnic groups.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19089493</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00266-008-9274-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Springer Nature |
subjects | Adolescent Cephalometry Face - anatomy & histology Female Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Original Article Otorhinolaryngology Photogrammetry Plastic Surgery Turkey Young Adult |
title | Photographic Facial Soft Tissue Analysis of Healthy Turkish Young Adults: Anthropometric Measurements |
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