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Verbal Attention Getting as a Key Factor in Social Learning Between Dog (Canis familiaris ) and Human

Pet dogs ( Canis familiaris ) learn to detour a V -shaped fence effectively from an unfamiliar human demonstrator. In this article, 4 main features of the demonstrator's behavior are highlighted: (a) the manipulation of the target, (b) the familiarity of the demonstrator, (c) the role of verbal...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of comparative psychology (1983) 2004-12, Vol.118 (4), p.375-383
Main Authors: Pongracz, Peter, Miklosi, Adam, Timar-Geng, Katalin, Csanyi, Vilmos
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Pet dogs ( Canis familiaris ) learn to detour a V -shaped fence effectively from an unfamiliar human demonstrator. In this article, 4 main features of the demonstrator's behavior are highlighted: (a) the manipulation of the target, (b) the familiarity of the demonstrator, (c) the role of verbal attention-getting behavior, and (d) whether a strange trained dog could also be an effective demonstrator. The results show that the main factor of a successful human demonstration is the continuous verbal communication with the dog during detouring. It was also found that an unfamiliar dog demonstrator was as efficient as the unfamiliar experimenter. The experiments provide evidence that in adult dogs, communicative context with humans is needed for effective interspecific social learning to take place.
ISSN:0735-7036
1939-2087
DOI:10.1037/0735-7036.118.4.375