Gender differences and delay in presentation of childhood squint

To assess gender differences and delay in presentation of childhood squint in a tertiary care hospital. It was a series of children presenting with squint at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. We retrospectively studied the cases presenting between February 2000 and July 2007. A to...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2009-04, Vol.59 (4), p.229-231
Main Authors: CHAUDHRY, Tanveer A, KHAN, Aziz, MUHAMMAD BILAL SALMAN KHAN, AHMAD, Khabir
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Age Factors
Amblyopia - epidemiology
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Comorbidity
Female
General aspects
Hospitals, University - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Pakistan - epidemiology
Refraction, Ocular
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Strabismus - diagnosis
Strabismus - epidemiology
Time Factors
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Summary:To assess gender differences and delay in presentation of childhood squint in a tertiary care hospital. It was a series of children presenting with squint at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. We retrospectively studied the cases presenting between February 2000 and July 2007. A total of 107 children with squint were seen. Of these, 55 (52.4%) were girls. A statistically significant difference was observed between the mean age at presentation (+/- SD) of boys and girls (3 years and 5 months vs 4 years and 5 months p: < 0.05). Girls had a greater mean (SD) and median (range) delay in squint presentation than had boys (2 year 4 months +/- 3 years vs 3 years +/- 2 year 8 months) and 2 year 3 months (1 month to 12 years) vs 1 year 3 months (1 month to 14 years), respectively. Overall amblyopia was present in 25.3% (23/91) children. Girls also had a higher burden of amblyopia compared with their male counterparts though the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.09). There was a significant gender difference in age at presentation of childhood squint in our study. Further research is recommended to explore the reasons for this.
ISSN:0030-9982