Loading…
Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem
Vertex cover is one of the classical NP-complete problems in theoretical computer science. A vertex cover of a graph is a subset of vertices such that for each edge at least one of the two endpoints is contained in the subset. When studied on Erdo s-Re nyi random graphs (with connectivity c) one obs...
Saved in:
Published in: | Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2004-12, Vol.70 (6 Pt 2), p.066120-066120, Article 066120 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3 |
container_end_page | 066120 |
container_issue | 6 Pt 2 |
container_start_page | 066120 |
container_title | Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics |
container_volume | 70 |
creator | Barthel, Wolfgang Hartmann, Alexander K |
description | Vertex cover is one of the classical NP-complete problems in theoretical computer science. A vertex cover of a graph is a subset of vertices such that for each edge at least one of the two endpoints is contained in the subset. When studied on Erdo s-Re nyi random graphs (with connectivity c) one observes a threshold behavior: In the thermodynamic limit the size of the minimal vertex cover is independent of the specific graph. Recent analytical studies show that on the phase boundary, for small connectivities c |
doi_str_mv | 10.1103/physreve.70.066120 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67245309</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>67245309</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpFkMtKw0AUhgdRbK2-gAvJyl3imZlkJllKqReoKKLrYZKcaSO51LkU-_amtOLq_HD-C3yEXFNIKAV-t1nvnMUtJhISEIIyOCFTmmUQMy7F6V7zIuYyyybkwrkvAM54np6TCc1EIdNUTsnLvA3Oo236VaR73e5c46LBRH6N0coOoa9j57XHyHkbKh8s_n23aD3-xNUwimhjh7LF7pKcGd06vDreGfl8WHzMn-Ll6-Pz_H4ZV2lOfSxLqCvNa6ozYEUJuSxEVdBUy5oCyzmIsmSIhgmDRsraUK0lllpCKqhmhs_I7aF33P0O6LzqGldh2-oeh-CUkCzNOBSjkR2MlR3cCMuojW06bXeKgtpDVG8jxHfcLpQEdYA4hm6O7aHssP6PHKnxXx3QcOQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>67245309</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem</title><source>American Physical Society:Jisc Collections:APS Read and Publish 2023-2025 (reading list)</source><creator>Barthel, Wolfgang ; Hartmann, Alexander K</creator><creatorcontrib>Barthel, Wolfgang ; Hartmann, Alexander K</creatorcontrib><description>Vertex cover is one of the classical NP-complete problems in theoretical computer science. A vertex cover of a graph is a subset of vertices such that for each edge at least one of the two endpoints is contained in the subset. When studied on Erdo s-Re nyi random graphs (with connectivity c) one observes a threshold behavior: In the thermodynamic limit the size of the minimal vertex cover is independent of the specific graph. Recent analytical studies show that on the phase boundary, for small connectivities c<e , the system is replica symmetric, while for larger connectivities replica symmetry breaking occurs. This change coincides with a change of the typical running time of algorithms from polynomial to exponential. To understand the reasons for this behavior and to compare with the analytical results, we numerically analyze the structure of the solution landscape. For this purpose, we have also developed an algorithm, which allows the calculation of the backbone, without the need to enumerate all solutions. We study exact solutions found with a branch-and-bound algorithm as well as configurations obtained via a Monte Carlo simulation. We analyze the cluster structure of the solution landscape by direct clustering of the states, by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum of correlation matrices and by using a hierarchical clustering method. All results are compatible with a change at c=e . For small connectivities, the solutions are collected in a finite small number of clusters, while the number of clusters diverges slowly with system size for larger connectivities and replica symmetry breaking, but not one-step replica symmetry breaking (1-RSB) occurs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1539-3755</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1550-2376</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1103/physreve.70.066120</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15697447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><ispartof>Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2004-12, Vol.70 (6 Pt 2), p.066120-066120, Article 066120</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15697447$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Barthel, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Alexander K</creatorcontrib><title>Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem</title><title>Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics</title><addtitle>Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys</addtitle><description>Vertex cover is one of the classical NP-complete problems in theoretical computer science. A vertex cover of a graph is a subset of vertices such that for each edge at least one of the two endpoints is contained in the subset. When studied on Erdo s-Re nyi random graphs (with connectivity c) one observes a threshold behavior: In the thermodynamic limit the size of the minimal vertex cover is independent of the specific graph. Recent analytical studies show that on the phase boundary, for small connectivities c<e , the system is replica symmetric, while for larger connectivities replica symmetry breaking occurs. This change coincides with a change of the typical running time of algorithms from polynomial to exponential. To understand the reasons for this behavior and to compare with the analytical results, we numerically analyze the structure of the solution landscape. For this purpose, we have also developed an algorithm, which allows the calculation of the backbone, without the need to enumerate all solutions. We study exact solutions found with a branch-and-bound algorithm as well as configurations obtained via a Monte Carlo simulation. We analyze the cluster structure of the solution landscape by direct clustering of the states, by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum of correlation matrices and by using a hierarchical clustering method. All results are compatible with a change at c=e . For small connectivities, the solutions are collected in a finite small number of clusters, while the number of clusters diverges slowly with system size for larger connectivities and replica symmetry breaking, but not one-step replica symmetry breaking (1-RSB) occurs.</description><issn>1539-3755</issn><issn>1550-2376</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpFkMtKw0AUhgdRbK2-gAvJyl3imZlkJllKqReoKKLrYZKcaSO51LkU-_amtOLq_HD-C3yEXFNIKAV-t1nvnMUtJhISEIIyOCFTmmUQMy7F6V7zIuYyyybkwrkvAM54np6TCc1EIdNUTsnLvA3Oo236VaR73e5c46LBRH6N0coOoa9j57XHyHkbKh8s_n23aD3-xNUwimhjh7LF7pKcGd06vDreGfl8WHzMn-Ll6-Pz_H4ZV2lOfSxLqCvNa6ozYEUJuSxEVdBUy5oCyzmIsmSIhgmDRsraUK0lllpCKqhmhs_I7aF33P0O6LzqGldh2-oeh-CUkCzNOBSjkR2MlR3cCMuojW06bXeKgtpDVG8jxHfcLpQEdYA4hm6O7aHssP6PHKnxXx3QcOQ</recordid><startdate>20041201</startdate><enddate>20041201</enddate><creator>Barthel, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Hartmann, Alexander K</creator><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041201</creationdate><title>Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem</title><author>Barthel, Wolfgang ; Hartmann, Alexander K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Barthel, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Alexander K</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Barthel, Wolfgang</au><au>Hartmann, Alexander K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem</atitle><jtitle>Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics</jtitle><addtitle>Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>6 Pt 2</issue><spage>066120</spage><epage>066120</epage><pages>066120-066120</pages><artnum>066120</artnum><issn>1539-3755</issn><eissn>1550-2376</eissn><abstract>Vertex cover is one of the classical NP-complete problems in theoretical computer science. A vertex cover of a graph is a subset of vertices such that for each edge at least one of the two endpoints is contained in the subset. When studied on Erdo s-Re nyi random graphs (with connectivity c) one observes a threshold behavior: In the thermodynamic limit the size of the minimal vertex cover is independent of the specific graph. Recent analytical studies show that on the phase boundary, for small connectivities c<e , the system is replica symmetric, while for larger connectivities replica symmetry breaking occurs. This change coincides with a change of the typical running time of algorithms from polynomial to exponential. To understand the reasons for this behavior and to compare with the analytical results, we numerically analyze the structure of the solution landscape. For this purpose, we have also developed an algorithm, which allows the calculation of the backbone, without the need to enumerate all solutions. We study exact solutions found with a branch-and-bound algorithm as well as configurations obtained via a Monte Carlo simulation. We analyze the cluster structure of the solution landscape by direct clustering of the states, by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum of correlation matrices and by using a hierarchical clustering method. All results are compatible with a change at c=e . For small connectivities, the solutions are collected in a finite small number of clusters, while the number of clusters diverges slowly with system size for larger connectivities and replica symmetry breaking, but not one-step replica symmetry breaking (1-RSB) occurs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>15697447</pmid><doi>10.1103/physreve.70.066120</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1539-3755 |
ispartof | Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, 2004-12, Vol.70 (6 Pt 2), p.066120-066120, Article 066120 |
issn | 1539-3755 1550-2376 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67245309 |
source | American Physical Society:Jisc Collections:APS Read and Publish 2023-2025 (reading list) |
title | Clustering analysis of the ground-state structure of the vertex-cover problem |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-26T09%3A12%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clustering%20analysis%20of%20the%20ground-state%20structure%20of%20the%20vertex-cover%20problem&rft.jtitle=Physical%20review.%20E,%20Statistical,%20nonlinear,%20and%20soft%20matter%20physics&rft.au=Barthel,%20Wolfgang&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6%20Pt%202&rft.spage=066120&rft.epage=066120&rft.pages=066120-066120&rft.artnum=066120&rft.issn=1539-3755&rft.eissn=1550-2376&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103/physreve.70.066120&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E67245309%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-7b0dca3d1a5029b08796c914a7d1028306bb2eef26fef77df1aa7eba70461a2f3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=67245309&rft_id=info:pmid/15697447&rfr_iscdi=true |