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Global serotype distribution among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates causing otitis media in children: Potential implications for pneumococcal conjugate vaccines

Abstract Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common infection following pneumococcal colonization of the upper respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes 30–60% of AOM cases worldwide. However, not all pneumococcal serotypes cause disease and an association exists with nasopharyngeal coloni...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Vaccine 2009-06, Vol.27 (29), p.3802-3810
Main Authors: Rodgers, Gail L, Arguedas, Adriano, Cohen, Robert, Dagan, Ron
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Acute otitis media (AOM) is the most common infection following pneumococcal colonization of the upper respiratory tract. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes 30–60% of AOM cases worldwide. However, not all pneumococcal serotypes cause disease and an association exists with nasopharyngeal colonization by certain serotypes and their propensity to cause AOM. This review examines the global serotype distribution relationship between pneumococcal serotypes and AOM in children aged
ISSN:0264-410X
1873-2518
DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.021