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Determination of cocaine and benzoylecgonine by direct injection of human urine into a column-switching liquid chromatography system with diode-array detection

A method for the determination of cocaine (COC) and benzoylecgonine (BZE) in human urine using a column-switching liquid chromatography system is reported. A homemade precolumn (20 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) dry-packed with Alltech ODS-C18 (35–750 μm) was employed as an extraction precolumn in order to extra...

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Published in:Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2005-02, Vol.37 (1), p.115-120
Main Authors: Brunetto, M.R., Cayama, Y. Delgado, García, L. Gutiérrez, Gallignani, M., Obando, M.A.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c384t-20bca8eb6f822c51c1def475b2b9942ab4108764468cec8d964339efac94353f3
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container_start_page 115
container_title Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
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creator Brunetto, M.R.
Cayama, Y. Delgado
García, L. Gutiérrez
Gallignani, M.
Obando, M.A.
description A method for the determination of cocaine (COC) and benzoylecgonine (BZE) in human urine using a column-switching liquid chromatography system is reported. A homemade precolumn (20 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) dry-packed with Alltech ODS-C18 (35–750 μm) was employed as an extraction precolumn in order to extract and concentrate the COC and BZE from the human urine sample. The analytes were continuously transferred to the analytical column (Spherisorb-C8, 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.; dp = 5 μm) by means of the switching arrangement in the backflush mode. Detection was carried out at 235 nm in a UV-diode array detector. The validation of the method revealed analytes quantitative recoveries (96–102%) at three concentrations in the range from 0.25 to 4.00 and from 0.5 to 12.0 μg/mL for COC and BZE, respectively. These values demonstrate the excellent extraction efficiency of the precolumn. The detection limits for COC and BZE at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 were 0.08 and 0.15 μg/mL when a sample volume of 50 μL was injected. The overlap of sample preparation, analysis and recondition of the precolumn increases the sample throughput to four samples per hour. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of COC and BZE in human urine samples from 73 suspecting drug addicts. Urine concentrations of 1.0–118.10 μg of BZE/mL and 0.1–41.0 μg of COC/mL were found.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpba.2004.09.048
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Delgado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, L. Gutiérrez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallignani, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obando, M.A.</creatorcontrib><title>Determination of cocaine and benzoylecgonine by direct injection of human urine into a column-switching liquid chromatography system with diode-array detection</title><title>Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis</title><addtitle>J Pharm Biomed Anal</addtitle><description>A method for the determination of cocaine (COC) and benzoylecgonine (BZE) in human urine using a column-switching liquid chromatography system is reported. A homemade precolumn (20 mm × 4.6 mm i.d.) dry-packed with Alltech ODS-C18 (35–750 μm) was employed as an extraction precolumn in order to extract and concentrate the COC and BZE from the human urine sample. 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identifier ISSN: 0731-7085
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language eng
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subjects Analysis
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Benzoylecgonine
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Cocaine
Cocaine - analogs & derivatives
Cocaine - analysis
Cocaine - urine
Column switching
Flow Injection Analysis - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General pharmacology
HPLC
Humans
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Sample preparation
Solid-phase extraction
Substance Abuse Detection - methods
Urine samples
title Determination of cocaine and benzoylecgonine by direct injection of human urine into a column-switching liquid chromatography system with diode-array detection
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