Trends in Adolescent and Young Adult Health in the United States

• Published in: Journal of adolescent health 2009-07, Vol.45 (1), p.8-24
• Main Authors: Mulye, Tina Paul, M.P.H, Park, M. Jane, M.P.H, Nelson, Chelsea D., B.A, Adams, Sally H., Ph.D, Irwin, Charles E., M.D, Brindis, Claire D., Dr.PH
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescence; Adolescent; Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Biological and medical sciences; Demographics; Demography; Female; Health Services - utilization; Health Services Accessibility; Health Status Disparities; Healthcare access and utilization; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Miscellaneous; Mortality; Pediatrics; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Risk-Taking; Risky behavior; United States - epidemiology; Young Adult; Young adulthood
• ISSN: 1054-139X; 1879-1972
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.013

Abstract This review presents a national health profile of adolescents and young adults (ages 10–24). The data presented include trends on demographics, mortality, health-related behaviors, and healthcare access and utilization, as well as the most significant gender and racial/ethnic disparities. Although the data show some improvement, many concerns remain. Encouraging trends—such as decreases in rates of homicide, suicide, and some measures of reproductive health—appear to be leveling off or, in some cases, reversing (e.g., birth and gonorrhea rates). Large disparities, particularly by race/ethnicity and gender, persist in many areas. Access to quality healthcare services remains a challenge, especially during young adulthood. Policy and research recommendations to improve health during these critical periods in the lifespan are outlined.