Psychiatric Symptoms of Adolescents with Physical Complaints Admitted to an Adolescence Unit

• Published in: Clinical pediatrics 2005-03, Vol.44 (2), p.121-130
• Main Authors: Kışlal, Fatih Mehmet, Kutluk, Tezer, Çetin, Füsun Çuhadaroğlu, Derman, Orhan, Kanbur, Nuray Öksüz
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis; Behavior; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis; Female; Hostility; Humans; Male; Medical diagnosis; Medical disorders; Negativism; Pediatrics; Psychiatry; Psychological Tests; Psychophysiologic Disorders - diagnosis; Severity of Illness Index; Somatoform Disorders - diagnosis
• ISSN: 0009-9228; 1938-2707
• DOI: 10.1177/000992280504400203

The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychiatric symptoms among adolescents who were seen in the outpatient clinic for their physical complaints. Two hundred and ninety adolescent outpatients (154 males and 136 females) between 13 and 17 years of age (mean 14.3±1.2) are included in this study. Patients with known psychiatric disorders, mental retardation, organic brain diseases, or chronic organic problems were excluded. The Brief Symptom Inventory, which measures the psychiatric symptoms under the categories of anxiety, depression, negative self, somatization, and hostility, was given to all subjects. Symptoms of urinary and cardiovascular systems were related to hostility. Patients with obesity, hirsutism, problems of external genitalia, enuresis nocturna, abdominal pain, chest pain, and lack of weight gain showed psychiatric symptoms at pathological levels. Hostility symptom was found to be high in all groups.