Racemization in enamel among different types of teeth from the same individual

• Published in: International journal of legal medicine 2005-03, Vol.119 (2), p.66-69
• Main Authors: Ohtani, Susumu, Ito, Rei, Arany, Szilvia, Yamamoto, Toshiharu
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Age Determination by Teeth - methods; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromatography, Gas; D-Aspartic Acid - analysis; Dental Enamel - chemistry; Dentin - chemistry; Forensic Dentistry - methods; Humans; Linear Models; Middle Aged
• ISSN: 0937-9827; 1437-1596
• DOI: 10.1007/s00414-004-0506-8

We measured the quantity of D-aspartic acid (degree of racemization of aspartic acid) in the enamel of different types of teeth from the same individual. We studied the correlation between the degree of racemization and the time of formation of each particular tooth, as well as the applicability of the degree of racemization to estimation of chronological age. If the environmental condition of the teeth is the same, the degree of racemization is expected to be highest in teeth that completed formation in the earliest period of time. Different degrees of racemization in enamel were found among different types of teeth, even in the same individual. The degree of racemization in enamel was found to be higher in molars than in incisors, and showed a tendency that did not necessarily coincide with the time of formation. This seemed to be due to the fact that the environmental temperature was higher in the molar region located deeper in the oral cavity than the front region, and that enamel was more affected by breathing air than dentin because the D/L ratios in enamel were lower than those in dentin. Using enamel, a better estimation of chronological age was obtained from calculations based on the degree of racemization of each type of tooth than from all the different teeth together. However, these estimated ages were not better than those from dentin.