Using length-frequency data to elucidate the population dynamics of Argulus foliaceus (Crustacea: Branchiura)

• Published in: Parasitology 2009-08, Vol.136 (9), p.1023-1032
• Main Authors: TAYLOR, N. G. H., WOOTTEN, R., SOMMERVILLE, C.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Animals; Argulus foliaceus; Biological and medical sciences; Branchiura; cohort analysis; Crustacea; Crustacea - physiology; Crustaceans; Demecology; Fish Diseases - parasitology; fish lice; fishery; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects; General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models; Growth rate; Hatching; Host-Parasite Interactions; Invertebrates; Models, Biological; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus mykiss - parasitology; Parasites; Population Dynamics; trout
• ISSN: 0031-1820; 1469-8161
• DOI: 10.1017/S0031182009006520

This study uses a novel method for discriminating cohorts and investigating the population dynamics of the parasitic crustacean, Argulus foliaceus. Analysis of parasite length-frequency data was carried out in order to elucidate the timings and drivers behind the parasite's life cycle. Up to 6 cohorts of the parasite emerge through the course of 1 year in still-water trout fisheries in England. Recruitment ceases over the winter months; however, 3 cohorts of the parasite over-winter, 2 as eggs and 1 as a hatched stage. The technique, when used in conjunction with temperature data, also allowed for the reliable prediction of growth rates and provided estimates of egg incubation times and the length of hatching periods. These data showed that growth rates increased exponentially between the observed temperatures of 4 to 22°C. The method allowed for the time taken from hatching to egg laying under field conditions to be predicted and produced estimates that were validated against independent laboratory studies on the growth of the parasite.