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Effect of epidermal growth factor in preimplantation development of porcine cloned embryos

In this study, we determined the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFr) gene, and the effect of exogenous EGF supplementation on preimplantation development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. In vitro matured gilt oocytes were fertilized with frozen...

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Published in:Molecular reproduction and development 2005-05, Vol.71 (1), p.45-51
Main Authors: Lee, Gab Sang, Kim, Hye Soo, Hyun, Sang Hwan, Jeon, Hyun Yong, Nam, Dong Hyun, Jeong, Yeon Woo, Kim, Sue, Kim, Ji hye, Kang, Sung Keun, Lee, Byeong Chun, Hwang, Woo Suk
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-d37431b9648aa9e0df7d56994efa50f70112381ebb934795ceab7796786004673
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container_start_page 45
container_title Molecular reproduction and development
container_volume 71
creator Lee, Gab Sang
Kim, Hye Soo
Hyun, Sang Hwan
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Kim, Sue
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Lee, Byeong Chun
Hwang, Woo Suk
description In this study, we determined the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFr) gene, and the effect of exogenous EGF supplementation on preimplantation development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. In vitro matured gilt oocytes were fertilized with frozen‐thawed semen in vitro or reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts by SCNT. In Experiment 1, total RNA was isolated from oocytes, preimplantation SCNT, or in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos. The expression of EGF and EGFr mRNA was determined using reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). In SCNT and IVF embryos, the EGF mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, 4‐cell, 8‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts, while EGFr mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts. In Experiment 2, SCNT embryos at 1‐cell stage were cultured in North Carolina State University (NCSU)‐23 medium supplemented with different concentrations of EGF (0.1, 1, or 10 ng/ml). Supplementing with 10 ng/ml EGF improved cleavage rate (82.8% vs. 76.8%, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/mrd.20098
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In vitro matured gilt oocytes were fertilized with frozen‐thawed semen in vitro or reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts by SCNT. In Experiment 1, total RNA was isolated from oocytes, preimplantation SCNT, or in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos. The expression of EGF and EGFr mRNA was determined using reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). In SCNT and IVF embryos, the EGF mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, 4‐cell, 8‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts, while EGFr mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts. In Experiment 2, SCNT embryos at 1‐cell stage were cultured in North Carolina State University (NCSU)‐23 medium supplemented with different concentrations of EGF (0.1, 1, or 10 ng/ml). Supplementing with 10 ng/ml EGF improved cleavage rate (82.8% vs. 76.8%, P &lt; 0.05), but not the rate of blastocyst formation compared to the control. At all concentrations, EGF increased (P &lt; 0.05) the total cell number in blastocysts (range 50.5–53.7 vs. 43.9). In Experiment 3, EGF (10 ng/ml) was added to NCSU‐23 medium at the morula stage. The EGF did not affect blastocyst formation, total cell number in blastocysts or the ratio of inner cell mass (ICM) to total cell number. In conclusion, we demonstrated that EGF and EGFr mRNA are expressed in porcine IVF and SCNT preimplantation embryos, and that EGF increased the quality of blastocysts by increasing total cell numbers in porcine SCNT embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 71: 45–51, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1040-452X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-2795</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mrd.20098</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15736135</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MREDEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blastocyst - cytology ; Blastocyst - drug effects ; Blastocyst - metabolism ; Cell Nucleus - genetics ; Cell Size ; Cells, Cultured ; Cloning, Organism ; Early stages. Segmentation. Gastrulation. Neurulation ; EGF ; EGF receptor ; Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology ; Embryonic Development - drug effects ; embryos ; Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics ; Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism ; Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; nuclear transfer ; porcine ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Swine - embryology</subject><ispartof>Molecular reproduction and development, 2005-05, Vol.71 (1), p.45-51</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-d37431b9648aa9e0df7d56994efa50f70112381ebb934795ceab7796786004673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-d37431b9648aa9e0df7d56994efa50f70112381ebb934795ceab7796786004673</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16654317$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15736135$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gab Sang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hyun, Sang Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Hyun Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nam, Dong Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, Yeon Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Ji hye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sung Keun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Byeong Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Woo Suk</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of epidermal growth factor in preimplantation development of porcine cloned embryos</title><title>Molecular reproduction and development</title><addtitle>Mol. Reprod. Dev</addtitle><description>In this study, we determined the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFr) gene, and the effect of exogenous EGF supplementation on preimplantation development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. In vitro matured gilt oocytes were fertilized with frozen‐thawed semen in vitro or reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts by SCNT. In Experiment 1, total RNA was isolated from oocytes, preimplantation SCNT, or in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos. The expression of EGF and EGFr mRNA was determined using reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). In SCNT and IVF embryos, the EGF mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, 4‐cell, 8‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts, while EGFr mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts. 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Reprod. Dev</addtitle><date>2005-05</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>45</spage><epage>51</epage><pages>45-51</pages><issn>1040-452X</issn><eissn>1098-2795</eissn><coden>MREDEE</coden><abstract>In this study, we determined the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFr) gene, and the effect of exogenous EGF supplementation on preimplantation development of porcine somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryos. In vitro matured gilt oocytes were fertilized with frozen‐thawed semen in vitro or reconstructed with fetal fibroblasts by SCNT. In Experiment 1, total RNA was isolated from oocytes, preimplantation SCNT, or in vitro fertilization (IVF) embryos. The expression of EGF and EGFr mRNA was determined using reverse transcription‐polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR). In SCNT and IVF embryos, the EGF mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, 4‐cell, 8‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts, while EGFr mRNA was detected in oocytes, 2‐cell, morulae, and blastocysts. In Experiment 2, SCNT embryos at 1‐cell stage were cultured in North Carolina State University (NCSU)‐23 medium supplemented with different concentrations of EGF (0.1, 1, or 10 ng/ml). Supplementing with 10 ng/ml EGF improved cleavage rate (82.8% vs. 76.8%, P &lt; 0.05), but not the rate of blastocyst formation compared to the control. At all concentrations, EGF increased (P &lt; 0.05) the total cell number in blastocysts (range 50.5–53.7 vs. 43.9). In Experiment 3, EGF (10 ng/ml) was added to NCSU‐23 medium at the morula stage. The EGF did not affect blastocyst formation, total cell number in blastocysts or the ratio of inner cell mass (ICM) to total cell number. In conclusion, we demonstrated that EGF and EGFr mRNA are expressed in porcine IVF and SCNT preimplantation embryos, and that EGF increased the quality of blastocysts by increasing total cell numbers in porcine SCNT embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 71: 45–51, 2005. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>15736135</pmid><doi>10.1002/mrd.20098</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Molecular reproduction and development, 2005-05, Vol.71 (1), p.45-51
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Blastocyst - cytology
Blastocyst - drug effects
Blastocyst - metabolism
Cell Nucleus - genetics
Cell Size
Cells, Cultured
Cloning, Organism
Early stages. Segmentation. Gastrulation. Neurulation
EGF
EGF receptor
Embryology: invertebrates and vertebrates. Teratology
Embryonic Development - drug effects
embryos
Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Fertilization in Vitro
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
nuclear transfer
porcine
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Swine - embryology
title Effect of epidermal growth factor in preimplantation development of porcine cloned embryos
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