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In vivo specific tension of the human quadriceps femoris muscle

It is not known to what extent the inter-individual variation in human muscle strength is explicable by differences in specific tension. To investigate this, a comprehensive approach was used to determine in vivo specific tension of the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle (Method 1). Since this is a prot...

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Published in:European journal of applied physiology 2009-08, Vol.106 (6), p.827-838
Main Authors: Erskine, Robert M., Jones, David A., Maganaris, Constantinos N., Degens, Hans
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description It is not known to what extent the inter-individual variation in human muscle strength is explicable by differences in specific tension. To investigate this, a comprehensive approach was used to determine in vivo specific tension of the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle (Method 1). Since this is a protracted technique, a simpler procedure was also developed to accurately estimate QF specific tension (Method 2). Method 1 comprised calculating patellar tendon force ( F t ) in 27 young, untrained males, by correcting maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) for antagonist co-activation, voluntary activation and moment arm length. For each component muscle, the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) was calculated as volume divided by fascicle length during MVC. Dividing F t by the sum of the four PCSAs (each multiplied by the cosine of its pennation angle during MVC) provided QF specific tension. Method 2 was a simplification of Method 1, where QF specific tension was estimated from a single anatomical CSA and vastus lateralis muscle geometry. Using Method 1, the variability in MVC (18%) and specific tension (16%) was similar. Specific tension from Method 1 (30 ± 5 N cm −2 ) was similar to and correlated with that of Method 2 (29 ± 5 N cm −2 ; R 2  = 0.67; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-009-1085-7
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Specific tension from Method 1 (30 ± 5 N cm −2 ) was similar to and correlated with that of Method 2 (29 ± 5 N cm −2 ; R 2  = 0.67; P  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, most of the inter-individual variability in MVC torque remains largely unexplained. Furthermore, a simple method of estimating QF specific tension provided similar values to the comprehensive approach, thereby enabling accurate estimations of QF specific tension where time and resources are limited.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-009-1085-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19468746</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Computer Simulation ; Electromyography - methods ; Force ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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To investigate this, a comprehensive approach was used to determine in vivo specific tension of the quadriceps femoris (QF) muscle (Method 1). Since this is a protracted technique, a simpler procedure was also developed to accurately estimate QF specific tension (Method 2). Method 1 comprised calculating patellar tendon force ( F t ) in 27 young, untrained males, by correcting maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) for antagonist co-activation, voluntary activation and moment arm length. For each component muscle, the physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) was calculated as volume divided by fascicle length during MVC. Dividing F t by the sum of the four PCSAs (each multiplied by the cosine of its pennation angle during MVC) provided QF specific tension. Method 2 was a simplification of Method 1, where QF specific tension was estimated from a single anatomical CSA and vastus lateralis muscle geometry. Using Method 1, the variability in MVC (18%) and specific tension (16%) was similar. 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Specific tension from Method 1 (30 ± 5 N cm −2 ) was similar to and correlated with that of Method 2 (29 ± 5 N cm −2 ; R 2  = 0.67; P  &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, most of the inter-individual variability in MVC torque remains largely unexplained. Furthermore, a simple method of estimating QF specific tension provided similar values to the comprehensive approach, thereby enabling accurate estimations of QF specific tension where time and resources are limited.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19468746</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-009-1085-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof European journal of applied physiology, 2009-08, Vol.106 (6), p.827-838
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1439-6327
language eng
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Computer Simulation
Electromyography - methods
Force
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geometry
Human Physiology
Humans
Isometric Contraction - physiology
Knee Joint - physiology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Models, Biological
Muscle strength
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Physiology
Sports Medicine
Stress, Mechanical
Vertebrates: body movement. Posture. Locomotion. Flight. Swimming. Physical exercise. Rest. Sports
title In vivo specific tension of the human quadriceps femoris muscle
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