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Relevance of gastrointestinal symptoms in endometriosis

Background: Endometriosis commonly presents with a range of symptoms none of which are particularly specific for the condition, often resulting in misdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis. Aim: To investigate gastrointestinal symptoms in women with endometriosis and compare their frequency with that of th...

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Published in:Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology 2009-08, Vol.49 (4), p.411-414
Main Authors: MAROUN, Paulette, COOPER, Michael J. W., REID, Geoffrey D., KEIRSE, Marc J. N. C.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Background: Endometriosis commonly presents with a range of symptoms none of which are particularly specific for the condition, often resulting in misdiagnosis or delay in diagnosis. Aim: To investigate gastrointestinal symptoms in women with endometriosis and compare their frequency with that of the classical gynaecological symptoms. Methods: Systematic exploration of symptoms in a consecutive series of 355 women undergoing operative laparoscopy for suspected endometriosis. Results: Endometriosis was confirmed by histology in 290 women (84.5%). Bowel lesions were present in only 7.6%. Ninety per cent of women had gastrointestinal symptoms, of which bloating was the most common (82.8%), but 71.3% also had other bowel symptoms. All gastrointestinal symptoms were similarly predictive of histologically confirmed endometriosis. Seventy‐six women (21.4%) had previously been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome and 79% of them had endometriosis confirmed. Conclusion: Gastrointestinal symptoms are nearly as common as gynaecological symptoms in women with endometriosis and do not necessarily reflect bowel involvement.
ISSN:0004-8666
1479-828X
DOI:10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01030.x