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Survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm in diameter

Summary Background The safety and survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma is uncertain. Aim To evaluate the role of embolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm. Methods Twenty‐six consecutive patients w...

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Published in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2006-01, Vol.23 (1), p.129-135
Main Authors: HUANG, Y.‐H., WU, J.‐C., CHEN, S.‐C., CHEN, C.‐H., CHIANG, J.‐H., HUO, T.‐I., LEE, P.‐C., CHANG, F.‐Y., LEE, S.‐D.
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container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
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creator HUANG, Y.‐H.
WU, J.‐C.
CHEN, S.‐C.
CHEN, C.‐H.
CHIANG, J.‐H.
HUO, T.‐I.
LEE, P.‐C.
CHANG, F.‐Y.
LEE, S.‐D.
description Summary Background The safety and survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma is uncertain. Aim To evaluate the role of embolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm. Methods Twenty‐six consecutive patients who had an unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm and refused aggressive treatment, were enrolled as the control group. Another 31 patients matching with the control cases and undergoing embolization for huge unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma served as the embolization group. Survival between the two groups was compared. Results Two patients (7%) died from embolization‐related complications. Patients in embolization group had longer survival than those in control group (median survival: 9.13 vs. 2.1 months). The 1‐, 3‐ and 5‐year survival rates in embolization group were 42%, 13% and 7% respectively. The 1‐ and 3‐year survival rates for patients in control group were 8% and 0% respectively. In multivariate analysis, embolization and prothrombin ratio ≤1.2 were two independent factors associated with a better survival. Conclusions Embolization‐related mortality is low for huge hepatocellular carcinoma, and the technique provides survival benefit in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm in diameter.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02704.x
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Aim To evaluate the role of embolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm. Methods Twenty‐six consecutive patients who had an unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm and refused aggressive treatment, were enrolled as the control group. Another 31 patients matching with the control cases and undergoing embolization for huge unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma served as the embolization group. Survival between the two groups was compared. Results Two patients (7%) died from embolization‐related complications. Patients in embolization group had longer survival than those in control group (median survival: 9.13 vs. 2.1 months). The 1‐, 3‐ and 5‐year survival rates in embolization group were 42%, 13% and 7% respectively. The 1‐ and 3‐year survival rates for patients in control group were 8% and 0% respectively. In multivariate analysis, embolization and prothrombin ratio ≤1.2 were two independent factors associated with a better survival. Conclusions Embolization‐related mortality is low for huge hepatocellular carcinoma, and the technique provides survival benefit in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm in diameter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02704.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16393290</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy ; Case-Control Studies ; Catheterization - methods ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods ; Digestive system ; Female ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - therapy ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics, 2006-01, Vol.23 (1), p.129-135</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4474-27a760ae7ff5488d4d1cf5fe108a59aad6bad6a2e6b890c3f447c4d6340c5c213</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4474-27a760ae7ff5488d4d1cf5fe108a59aad6bad6a2e6b890c3f447c4d6340c5c213</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17478375$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16393290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HUANG, Y.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, J.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, S.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, C.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHIANG, J.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUO, T.‐I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, P.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, F.‐Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, S.‐D.</creatorcontrib><title>Survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm in diameter</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background The safety and survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma is uncertain. Aim To evaluate the role of embolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm. Methods Twenty‐six consecutive patients who had an unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm and refused aggressive treatment, were enrolled as the control group. Another 31 patients matching with the control cases and undergoing embolization for huge unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma served as the embolization group. Survival between the two groups was compared. Results Two patients (7%) died from embolization‐related complications. Patients in embolization group had longer survival than those in control group (median survival: 9.13 vs. 2.1 months). The 1‐, 3‐ and 5‐year survival rates in embolization group were 42%, 13% and 7% respectively. The 1‐ and 3‐year survival rates for patients in control group were 8% and 0% respectively. In multivariate analysis, embolization and prothrombin ratio ≤1.2 were two independent factors associated with a better survival. Conclusions Embolization‐related mortality is low for huge hepatocellular carcinoma, and the technique provides survival benefit in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm in diameter.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Catheterization - methods</subject><subject>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods</subject><subject>Digestive system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HUANG, Y.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WU, J.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, S.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHEN, C.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHIANG, J.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUO, T.‐I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, P.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CHANG, F.‐Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEE, S.‐D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HUANG, Y.‐H.</au><au>WU, J.‐C.</au><au>CHEN, S.‐C.</au><au>CHEN, C.‐H.</au><au>CHIANG, J.‐H.</au><au>HUO, T.‐I.</au><au>LEE, P.‐C.</au><au>CHANG, F.‐Y.</au><au>LEE, S.‐D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm in diameter</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2006-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>129</spage><epage>135</epage><pages>129-135</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background The safety and survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization for patients with huge hepatocellular carcinoma is uncertain. Aim To evaluate the role of embolization in unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm. Methods Twenty‐six consecutive patients who had an unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm and refused aggressive treatment, were enrolled as the control group. Another 31 patients matching with the control cases and undergoing embolization for huge unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma served as the embolization group. Survival between the two groups was compared. Results Two patients (7%) died from embolization‐related complications. Patients in embolization group had longer survival than those in control group (median survival: 9.13 vs. 2.1 months). The 1‐, 3‐ and 5‐year survival rates in embolization group were 42%, 13% and 7% respectively. The 1‐ and 3‐year survival rates for patients in control group were 8% and 0% respectively. In multivariate analysis, embolization and prothrombin ratio ≤1.2 were two independent factors associated with a better survival. Conclusions Embolization‐related mortality is low for huge hepatocellular carcinoma, and the technique provides survival benefit in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinomas larger than 10 cm in diameter.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>16393290</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2036.2006.02704.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Case-Control Studies
Catheterization - methods
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic - methods
Digestive system
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Tumors
title Survival benefit of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma larger than 10 cm in diameter
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