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Experience and learning curve with transapical aortic valve implantation
Transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation has emerged as an alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with degenerative aortic valve stenosis. The aim of this study was to assess a potential learning curve with the former technique based on the own experien...
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Published in: | Herz 2009-08, Vol.34 (5), p.388-397 |
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creator | Wendt, Daniel Eggebrecht, Holger Kahlert, Philipp Heine, Torsten Kottenberg, Eva Massoudy, Parwis Kamler, Markus Peters, Jürgen Erbel, Raimund Jakob, Heinz Thielmann, Matthias |
description | Transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation has emerged as an alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with degenerative aortic valve stenosis. The aim of this study was to assess a potential learning curve with the former technique based on the own experience with this novel procedure.
40 consecutive high-risk patients (82 +/- 5 years, logistic EuroSCORE 42% +/- 16%) with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis underwent transapical aortic valve implantation (balloon expandable Sapien bioprosthesis, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) in the hybrid operating room between October 2007 and May 2009 at the West German Heart Center Essen. To assess a potential learning curve, patients were allocated and compared according to the implantation date (initial n = 20: 10/2007 to 10/2008; second n = 20: 11/2008 to 05/2009).
All but one transapical aortic valve implantations were successful (procedural success rate 97.5%) and no prosthesis migration/embolization or coronary artery obstruction was observed. Comparing the groups, procedural time, fluoroscopy time, and contrast media volume decreased significantly (139 +/- 30 min vs. 112 +/- 41 min; 6.8 +/- 1.9 min vs. 5.5 +/- 1.5 min; 226 +/- 75 ml vs. 169 +/- 23 ml; p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00059-009-3265-y |
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40 consecutive high-risk patients (82 +/- 5 years, logistic EuroSCORE 42% +/- 16%) with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis underwent transapical aortic valve implantation (balloon expandable Sapien bioprosthesis, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) in the hybrid operating room between October 2007 and May 2009 at the West German Heart Center Essen. To assess a potential learning curve, patients were allocated and compared according to the implantation date (initial n = 20: 10/2007 to 10/2008; second n = 20: 11/2008 to 05/2009).
All but one transapical aortic valve implantations were successful (procedural success rate 97.5%) and no prosthesis migration/embolization or coronary artery obstruction was observed. Comparing the groups, procedural time, fluoroscopy time, and contrast media volume decreased significantly (139 +/- 30 min vs. 112 +/- 41 min; 6.8 +/- 1.9 min vs. 5.5 +/- 1.5 min; 226 +/- 75 ml vs. 169 +/- 23 ml; p <or= 0,05). Predicted 30-day mortality for patients operated upon within the 1st period was 51% +/- 14% (logistic EuroSCORE) and 20% +/- 11% (STS Score [Society of Thoracic Surgeons]) compared to 32% +/- 12% and 13% +/- 7% in the 2nd period, while observed 30-day mortality decreased from 25% to 10%.
This study reflects the authors' experience with transapical aortic valve implantation in patients presenting with a high surgical risk for conventional aortic valve replacement. Within this patient cohort improved clinical outcome, and lower morbidity and mortality demonstrate a learning curve. Improved results were achieved by (1) patient selection with regard to specific procedure-related risk factors, (2) careful preoperative patient preparation, (3) an optimum interventional and surgical approach, and (4) continuous application of this new procedure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-9937</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-6692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00059-009-3265-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19711035</identifier><language>ger</language><publisher>Germany</publisher><subject>Aged, 80 and over ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality ; Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery ; Cardiac Catheterization - mortality ; Clinical Competence - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Germany - epidemiology ; Heart Valve Prosthesis - utilization ; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - mortality ; Humans ; Male ; Patient Care Team ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data ; Prevalence ; Survival Analysis ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Herz, 2009-08, Vol.34 (5), p.388-397</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19711035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wendt, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eggebrecht, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahlert, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Torsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kottenberg, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massoudy, Parwis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamler, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbel, Raimund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakob, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thielmann, Matthias</creatorcontrib><title>Experience and learning curve with transapical aortic valve implantation</title><title>Herz</title><addtitle>Herz</addtitle><description>Transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation has emerged as an alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with degenerative aortic valve stenosis. The aim of this study was to assess a potential learning curve with the former technique based on the own experience with this novel procedure.
40 consecutive high-risk patients (82 +/- 5 years, logistic EuroSCORE 42% +/- 16%) with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis underwent transapical aortic valve implantation (balloon expandable Sapien bioprosthesis, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) in the hybrid operating room between October 2007 and May 2009 at the West German Heart Center Essen. To assess a potential learning curve, patients were allocated and compared according to the implantation date (initial n = 20: 10/2007 to 10/2008; second n = 20: 11/2008 to 05/2009).
All but one transapical aortic valve implantations were successful (procedural success rate 97.5%) and no prosthesis migration/embolization or coronary artery obstruction was observed. Comparing the groups, procedural time, fluoroscopy time, and contrast media volume decreased significantly (139 +/- 30 min vs. 112 +/- 41 min; 6.8 +/- 1.9 min vs. 5.5 +/- 1.5 min; 226 +/- 75 ml vs. 169 +/- 23 ml; p <or= 0,05). Predicted 30-day mortality for patients operated upon within the 1st period was 51% +/- 14% (logistic EuroSCORE) and 20% +/- 11% (STS Score [Society of Thoracic Surgeons]) compared to 32% +/- 12% and 13% +/- 7% in the 2nd period, while observed 30-day mortality decreased from 25% to 10%.
This study reflects the authors' experience with transapical aortic valve implantation in patients presenting with a high surgical risk for conventional aortic valve replacement. Within this patient cohort improved clinical outcome, and lower morbidity and mortality demonstrate a learning curve. Improved results were achieved by (1) patient selection with regard to specific procedure-related risk factors, (2) careful preoperative patient preparation, (3) an optimum interventional and surgical approach, and (4) continuous application of this new procedure.</description><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality</subject><subject>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</subject><subject>Cardiac Catheterization - mortality</subject><subject>Clinical Competence - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Germany - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis - utilization</subject><subject>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Patient Care Team</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0340-9937</issn><issn>1615-6692</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAURS0EoqXwA1hQJjbDs53Y8YiqliJVYoE5suMXMMoXtlPov6cSZWa6wz06urqEXDO4YwDqPgJAoSmApoLLgu5PyJxJVlApNT8lcxA5UK2FmpGLGD8AWKE5nJMZ04oxEMWcbFbfIwaPfY2Z6V3Wogm979-yego7zL58es9SMH00o69Nm5khJF9nO9MeWt-NremTSX7oL8lZY9qIV8dckNf16mW5odvnx6flw5aOTEGipdAlOts0RlmZK8dtKaSwKLVTQgtrtWsa67hCK4xBmddg0Wle1soW0EixILe_3jEMnxPGVHU-1tgehuAwxUoqyXIt839BzkBK4OIA3hzByXboqjH4zoR99XeS-AHfHmsu</recordid><startdate>200908</startdate><enddate>200908</enddate><creator>Wendt, Daniel</creator><creator>Eggebrecht, Holger</creator><creator>Kahlert, Philipp</creator><creator>Heine, Torsten</creator><creator>Kottenberg, Eva</creator><creator>Massoudy, Parwis</creator><creator>Kamler, Markus</creator><creator>Peters, Jürgen</creator><creator>Erbel, Raimund</creator><creator>Jakob, Heinz</creator><creator>Thielmann, Matthias</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200908</creationdate><title>Experience and learning curve with transapical aortic valve implantation</title><author>Wendt, Daniel ; Eggebrecht, Holger ; Kahlert, Philipp ; Heine, Torsten ; Kottenberg, Eva ; Massoudy, Parwis ; Kamler, Markus ; Peters, Jürgen ; Erbel, Raimund ; Jakob, Heinz ; Thielmann, Matthias</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p170t-8398edbffa7b647d2b8363be69d7393bb9dffbd27eb3aae64c0bed928c7b50f63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>ger</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality</topic><topic>Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery</topic><topic>Cardiac Catheterization - mortality</topic><topic>Clinical Competence - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Germany - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis - utilization</topic><topic>Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Patient Care Team</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wendt, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eggebrecht, Holger</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahlert, Philipp</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heine, Torsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kottenberg, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Massoudy, Parwis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamler, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peters, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbel, Raimund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakob, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thielmann, Matthias</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Herz</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wendt, Daniel</au><au>Eggebrecht, Holger</au><au>Kahlert, Philipp</au><au>Heine, Torsten</au><au>Kottenberg, Eva</au><au>Massoudy, Parwis</au><au>Kamler, Markus</au><au>Peters, Jürgen</au><au>Erbel, Raimund</au><au>Jakob, Heinz</au><au>Thielmann, Matthias</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Experience and learning curve with transapical aortic valve implantation</atitle><jtitle>Herz</jtitle><addtitle>Herz</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>388</spage><epage>397</epage><pages>388-397</pages><issn>0340-9937</issn><eissn>1615-6692</eissn><abstract>Transapical transcatheter aortic valve implantation has emerged as an alternative to conventional aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with degenerative aortic valve stenosis. The aim of this study was to assess a potential learning curve with the former technique based on the own experience with this novel procedure.
40 consecutive high-risk patients (82 +/- 5 years, logistic EuroSCORE 42% +/- 16%) with symptomatic aortic valve stenosis underwent transapical aortic valve implantation (balloon expandable Sapien bioprosthesis, Edwards Lifesciences, Irvine, CA, USA) in the hybrid operating room between October 2007 and May 2009 at the West German Heart Center Essen. To assess a potential learning curve, patients were allocated and compared according to the implantation date (initial n = 20: 10/2007 to 10/2008; second n = 20: 11/2008 to 05/2009).
All but one transapical aortic valve implantations were successful (procedural success rate 97.5%) and no prosthesis migration/embolization or coronary artery obstruction was observed. Comparing the groups, procedural time, fluoroscopy time, and contrast media volume decreased significantly (139 +/- 30 min vs. 112 +/- 41 min; 6.8 +/- 1.9 min vs. 5.5 +/- 1.5 min; 226 +/- 75 ml vs. 169 +/- 23 ml; p <or= 0,05). Predicted 30-day mortality for patients operated upon within the 1st period was 51% +/- 14% (logistic EuroSCORE) and 20% +/- 11% (STS Score [Society of Thoracic Surgeons]) compared to 32% +/- 12% and 13% +/- 7% in the 2nd period, while observed 30-day mortality decreased from 25% to 10%.
This study reflects the authors' experience with transapical aortic valve implantation in patients presenting with a high surgical risk for conventional aortic valve replacement. Within this patient cohort improved clinical outcome, and lower morbidity and mortality demonstrate a learning curve. Improved results were achieved by (1) patient selection with regard to specific procedure-related risk factors, (2) careful preoperative patient preparation, (3) an optimum interventional and surgical approach, and (4) continuous application of this new procedure.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pmid>19711035</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00059-009-3265-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged, 80 and over Aortic Valve Stenosis - mortality Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery Cardiac Catheterization - mortality Clinical Competence - statistics & numerical data Female Germany - epidemiology Heart Valve Prosthesis - utilization Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation - mortality Humans Male Patient Care Team Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data Prevalence Survival Analysis Survival Rate |
title | Experience and learning curve with transapical aortic valve implantation |
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