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Peptide-based Molecules in Angiogenesis

Angiogenesis refers to the process of remodeling the vascular tissue characterized by the branching out of a new blood vessel from a pre‐existing vessel. Angiogenesis is particularly active during embryogenesis, while during adult life it is quiescent and limited to particular physiologic phenomena....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Chemical biology & drug design 2006-02, Vol.67 (2), p.115-126
Main Authors: D'Andrea, Luca Domenico, Del Gatto, Annarita, Pedone, Carlo, Benedetti, Ettore
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Angiogenesis refers to the process of remodeling the vascular tissue characterized by the branching out of a new blood vessel from a pre‐existing vessel. Angiogenesis is particularly active during embryogenesis, while during adult life it is quiescent and limited to particular physiologic phenomena. Recently, the study of molecular mechanisms of angiogenesis has stirred renewed interest due to the recognition of the role played by angiogenesis in several pathologies of significant medical impact, such as cancer and cardiovascular disease, and due to the pharmacologic interest rising from the possibility of modulating these phenomena. Antibodies, peptides and small molecules targeting active endothelial cells represent an innovative tool in therapeutic and diagnostic fields. In this study, we reviewed the literature of peptide and peptidomimetics in angiogenesis and their potential applications. Two specific protein systems, namely the vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor and integrins, will be discussed in detail.
ISSN:1747-0277
1747-0285
DOI:10.1111/j.1747-0285.2006.00356.x