Unpacking cosmopolitanism for the social sciences: a research agenda

This article calls for a re‐conceptualization of the social sciences by asking for a cosmopolitan turn. The intellectual undertaking of redefining cosmopolitanism is a trans‐disciplinary one, which includes geography, anthropology, ethnology, international relations, international law, political phi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The British journal of sociology 2006-03, Vol.57 (1), p.1-23
Main Authors: Beck, Ulrich, Sznaider, Natan
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cosmopolitanism
Globalization
Humanities
Humans
International relations
Internationality
methodological cosmopolitanism
methodological nationalism
Methodology
Methodology (Philosophical)
Nationalism
Paradigms
Politics
Social Sciences
Social Theories
Social theory
Sociology
Studies
System theory
Theory
Transnationalism
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Summary:This article calls for a re‐conceptualization of the social sciences by asking for a cosmopolitan turn. The intellectual undertaking of redefining cosmopolitanism is a trans‐disciplinary one, which includes geography, anthropology, ethnology, international relations, international law, political philosophy and political theory, and now sociology and social theory. Methodological nationalism, which subsumes society under the nation‐state, has until now made this task almost impossible. The alternative, a ‘cosmopolitan outlook’, is a contested term and project. Cosmopolitanism must not be equalized with the global (or globalization), with ‘world system theory’ (Wallerstein), with ‘world polity’ (Meyer and others), or with ‘world‐society’ (Luhmann). All of those concepts presuppose basic dualisms, such as domestic/foreign or national/international, which in reality have become ambiguous. Methodological cosmopolitanism opens up new horizons by demonstrating how we can make the empirical investigation of border crossings and other transnational phenomena possible.
ISSN:0007-1315
1468-4446
1468-4446
DOI:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2006.00091.x