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Laboratory Colonization of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belém, Pará, Brazil

Anopheles aquasalis Curry, a coastal malaria vector with a Neotropical distribution, was collected from Belém, Pará state, Brazil, and 500 adults per cage were maintained at the Instituto Evandro Chagas insectary at 26–30°C and 80–90% RH, where they fed on a 10% domestic sugar solution and blood fro...

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Published in:Journal of medical entomology 2006-01, Vol.43 (1), p.107-109
Main Authors: Da Silva, Ana N. M., Dos Santos, Carla C. B., Lacerda, Raimundo N. L., Santa Rosa, Edvaldo P., De Souza, Raimundo T. L., Galiza, Deocleciano, Sucupira, Izis, Conn, Jan E., Póvoa, Marinete M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 107
container_title Journal of medical entomology
container_volume 43
creator Da Silva, Ana N. M.
Dos Santos, Carla C. B.
Lacerda, Raimundo N. L.
Santa Rosa, Edvaldo P.
De Souza, Raimundo T. L.
Galiza, Deocleciano
Sucupira, Izis
Conn, Jan E.
Póvoa, Marinete M.
description Anopheles aquasalis Curry, a coastal malaria vector with a Neotropical distribution, was collected from Belém, Pará state, Brazil, and 500 adults per cage were maintained at the Instituto Evandro Chagas insectary at 26–30°C and 80–90% RH, where they fed on a 10% domestic sugar solution and blood from white mice. Oviposition of the parental generation (P) occurred in fresh water in dark cups introduced into mosquito cages. After eclosion, 100 larvae per pan were reared in artesian well water (salinity 0.04 g liter−1) and fed ground fish food until pupation. After force mating in the F1 generation, the eight subsequent generations were free mating. Mean larval mortality was
doi_str_mv 10.1603/0022-2585%282006%29043%5B0107%3ALCOAAD%5D2.0.CO%3B2
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M. ; Dos Santos, Carla C. B. ; Lacerda, Raimundo N. L. ; Santa Rosa, Edvaldo P. ; De Souza, Raimundo T. L. ; Galiza, Deocleciano ; Sucupira, Izis ; Conn, Jan E. ; Póvoa, Marinete M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Da Silva, Ana N. M. ; Dos Santos, Carla C. B. ; Lacerda, Raimundo N. L. ; Santa Rosa, Edvaldo P. ; De Souza, Raimundo T. L. ; Galiza, Deocleciano ; Sucupira, Izis ; Conn, Jan E. ; Póvoa, Marinete M.</creatorcontrib><description>Anopheles aquasalis Curry, a coastal malaria vector with a Neotropical distribution, was collected from Belém, Pará state, Brazil, and 500 adults per cage were maintained at the Instituto Evandro Chagas insectary at 26–30°C and 80–90% RH, where they fed on a 10% domestic sugar solution and blood from white mice. Oviposition of the parental generation (P) occurred in fresh water in dark cups introduced into mosquito cages. After eclosion, 100 larvae per pan were reared in artesian well water (salinity 0.04 g liter−1) and fed ground fish food until pupation. After force mating in the F1 generation, the eight subsequent generations were free mating. Mean larval mortality was &lt;1%, and the mean developmental time from eclosion to emergence was 7.7 d (F1), 7.6 d (F2), 8 d (F3), and 7.5 d (F4). The maximum daily production of pupae (from the fourth generation on) occurred on day 6 postoviposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585%282006%29043%5B0107%3ALCOAAD%5D2.0.CO%3B2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16506455</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMENA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anopheles - growth &amp; development ; Anopheles - physiology ; Anopheles aquasalis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil ; Brazilian Amazon ; Breeding ; Chickens ; colonization ; Cricetinae ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; insect colonies ; insect rearing ; insect vectors ; Insect Vectors - growth &amp; development ; Insect Vectors - physiology ; Insecta ; insectaries ; Invertebrates ; malaria ; malaria vector ; Male ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; Mice ; Oviposition ; Quail ; SHORT COMMUNICATION ; Vectors. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santa Rosa, Edvaldo P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Souza, Raimundo T. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galiza, Deocleciano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sucupira, Izis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conn, Jan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Póvoa, Marinete M.</creatorcontrib><title>Laboratory Colonization of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belém, Pará, Brazil</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>Anopheles aquasalis Curry, a coastal malaria vector with a Neotropical distribution, was collected from Belém, Pará state, Brazil, and 500 adults per cage were maintained at the Instituto Evandro Chagas insectary at 26–30°C and 80–90% RH, where they fed on a 10% domestic sugar solution and blood from white mice. Oviposition of the parental generation (P) occurred in fresh water in dark cups introduced into mosquito cages. After eclosion, 100 larvae per pan were reared in artesian well water (salinity 0.04 g liter−1) and fed ground fish food until pupation. After force mating in the F1 generation, the eight subsequent generations were free mating. Mean larval mortality was &lt;1%, and the mean developmental time from eclosion to emergence was 7.7 d (F1), 7.6 d (F2), 8 d (F3), and 7.5 d (F4). The maximum daily production of pupae (from the fourth generation on) occurred on day 6 postoviposition.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anopheles - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Anopheles - physiology</subject><subject>Anopheles aquasalis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Brazilian Amazon</subject><subject>Breeding</subject><subject>Chickens</subject><subject>colonization</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>insect colonies</subject><subject>insect rearing</subject><subject>insect vectors</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - physiology</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>insectaries</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>malaria</subject><subject>malaria vector</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Oviposition</subject><subject>Quail</subject><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATION</subject><subject>Vectors. 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ispartof Journal of medical entomology, 2006-01, Vol.43 (1), p.107-109
issn 0022-2585
1938-2928
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source Oxford Journals Online
subjects Animals
Anopheles - growth & development
Anopheles - physiology
Anopheles aquasalis
Biological and medical sciences
Brazil
Brazilian Amazon
Breeding
Chickens
colonization
Cricetinae
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
insect colonies
insect rearing
insect vectors
Insect Vectors - growth & development
Insect Vectors - physiology
Insecta
insectaries
Invertebrates
malaria
malaria vector
Male
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Mice
Oviposition
Quail
SHORT COMMUNICATION
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title Laboratory Colonization of Anopheles aquasalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Belém, Pará, Brazil
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