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Transient Th1/Th2 disbalance indicates postoperative effusions and edema after cardiopulmonary bypass in children

Background Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces substantial release of IL‐10, indicating increased Th2 cell response. Therefore, in this study, we wanted to verify if this response is due to CPB or surgical trauma, and to study its relation to postoperative effusions and edema (...

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Published in:Cytometry. Part A 2006-03, Vol.69A (3), p.165-168
Main Authors: Bocsi, József, Richter, Margit, Hambsch, Jörg, Barten, Markus J., Dähnert, Ingo, Schneider, Peter, Tárnok, Attila
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3713-2027dc88600ee2a13e8ccd281bc77e429c873a98afa49e77a12b89619fe5c74e3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3713-2027dc88600ee2a13e8ccd281bc77e429c873a98afa49e77a12b89619fe5c74e3
container_end_page 168
container_issue 3
container_start_page 165
container_title Cytometry. Part A
container_volume 69A
creator Bocsi, József
Richter, Margit
Hambsch, Jörg
Barten, Markus J.
Dähnert, Ingo
Schneider, Peter
Tárnok, Attila
description Background Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces substantial release of IL‐10, indicating increased Th2 cell response. Therefore, in this study, we wanted to verify if this response is due to CPB or surgical trauma, and to study its relation to postoperative effusions and edema (POEE) in children. Methods Th1/Th2 reaction was monitored in children undergoing cardiovascular surgery with (n = 75) and without CPB (n = 29). Results Surgery with CPB compared to surgery without CPB induced a transient shift towards Th2. Elevated Th2 response was related to increased vascular permeability and POEE. Conclusion The immune suppression/Th2 response is typical for CPB, and at intermediate level is tolerable but at high level could be adverse for the patients. © 2006 International Society for Analytical Cytology
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cyto.a.20213
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Therefore, in this study, we wanted to verify if this response is due to CPB or surgical trauma, and to study its relation to postoperative effusions and edema (POEE) in children. Methods Th1/Th2 reaction was monitored in children undergoing cardiovascular surgery with (n = 75) and without CPB (n = 29). Results Surgery with CPB compared to surgery without CPB induced a transient shift towards Th2. Elevated Th2 response was related to increased vascular permeability and POEE. Conclusion The immune suppression/Th2 response is typical for CPB, and at intermediate level is tolerable but at high level could be adverse for the patients. © 2006 International Society for Analytical Cytology</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-4922</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-4930</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.20213</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16496375</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; anti‐inflammatory ; Cardiopulmonary Bypass ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Edema - blood ; Edema - immunology ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; IgE ; IgG2 ; IL‐10 ; Immunoglobulin E - blood ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Interferon-gamma - analysis ; Interleukin-10 - blood ; Interleukin-4 - analysis ; Pericardial Effusion - blood ; Pericardial Effusion - immunology ; Pleural Effusion - blood ; Pleural Effusion - immunology ; postoperative complication ; Postoperative Complications - blood ; Postoperative Complications - immunology ; Th1 Cells - immunology ; Th1 Cells - metabolism ; Th2 Cells - immunology ; Th2 Cells - metabolism ; Th2 shift</subject><ispartof>Cytometry. 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subjects Adolescent
anti‐inflammatory
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Child
Child, Preschool
Edema - blood
Edema - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Humans
IgE
IgG2
IL‐10
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Interferon-gamma - analysis
Interleukin-10 - blood
Interleukin-4 - analysis
Pericardial Effusion - blood
Pericardial Effusion - immunology
Pleural Effusion - blood
Pleural Effusion - immunology
postoperative complication
Postoperative Complications - blood
Postoperative Complications - immunology
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - metabolism
Th2 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - metabolism
Th2 shift
title Transient Th1/Th2 disbalance indicates postoperative effusions and edema after cardiopulmonary bypass in children
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