The mechanisms of change in the treatment of borderline personality disorder with transference focused psychotherapy

We address how Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) conceptualizes mechanisms in the cause and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD) as well as change mechanisms both within the patient and in terms of specific therapists' interventions that engender patient change. Mechanism...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of clinical psychology 2006-04, Vol.62 (4), p.481-501
Main Authors: Levy, Kenneth N., Clarkin, John F., Yeomans, Frank E., Scott, Lori N., Wasserman, Rachel H., Kernberg, Otto F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Borderline Personality Disorder - psychology
Borderline Personality Disorder - therapy
Clinical psychology
Humans
Intervention
Patients
Personality disorders
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy - methods
Therapists
Transference (Psychology)
Treatment Outcome
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Summary:We address how Transference Focused Psychotherapy (TFP) conceptualizes mechanisms in the cause and maintenance of borderline personality disorder (BPD) as well as change mechanisms both within the patient and in terms of specific therapists' interventions that engender patient change. Mechanisms of change at the level of the patient involve the integration of polarized representations of self and others; mechanisms of change at the level of the therapist's interventions include the structured treatment approach and the use of clarification, confrontation, and “transference” interpretations in the here and now of the therapeutic relationship. In addition, we briefly review evidence from our group regarding the following hypothesized mechanisms of change: contract setting, integration of representations, and changes in reflective functioning (RF) and affect regulation. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Clin Psychol 62: 481–501, 2006.
ISSN:0021-9762
1097-4679
DOI:10.1002/jclp.20239