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Atrial natriuretic peptide enhances cortisol secretion from guinea-pig adrenal gland: Evidence for an indirect paracrine mechanism probably involving the local release of medullary catecholamines

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a regulatory hormone widely expressed, along with its receptors, in organs and body tissues. ANP is well known to inhibit aldosterone secretion from mammalian adrenals, but its effect on glucocorticoid-hormone production is controversial. In vivo experiments showe...

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Published in:International journal of molecular medicine 2006-04, Vol.17 (4), p.633-636
Main Authors: Raha, Dipali, Tortorella, Cinzia, Neri, Giuliano, Prasad, Anita, Raza, Bushra, Raskar, Ranu, Dubey, Rakhi, Sen, Nisarga, Macchi, Carlo, Malendowicz, Ludwick, Ahmad, M, Nussdorfer, Gastone
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 633
container_title International journal of molecular medicine
container_volume 17
creator Raha, Dipali
Tortorella, Cinzia
Neri, Giuliano
Prasad, Anita
Raza, Bushra
Raskar, Ranu
Dubey, Rakhi
Sen, Nisarga
Macchi, Carlo
Malendowicz, Ludwick
Ahmad, M
Nussdorfer, Gastone
description Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a regulatory hormone widely expressed, along with its receptors, in organs and body tissues. ANP is well known to inhibit aldosterone secretion from mammalian adrenals, but its effect on glucocorticoid-hormone production is controversial. In vivo experiments showed that prolonged ANP administration raised the plasma concentration of cortisol in both normal and dexamethasone/captopril-treated guinea pigs (i.e. in animals with pharmacologically interrupted hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and renin-angiotensin system). ANP did not affect cortisol secretion from dispersed guinea pig zona fasciculata-reticularis cells, but enhanced catecholamine release from adrenomedullary cells. ANP stimulated cortisol output from guinea pig adrenal slices containing medullary chromaffin tissue, and the β-adrenoceptor antagonist l-alprenolol blocked this effect. The conclusion is drawn that ANP, when the structural integrity of the adrenal gland is preserved, is able to enhance glucocorticoid secretion in guinea pigs, through an indirect mechanism involving the rise in the catecholamine release, which in turn, acting in a paracrine manner, stimulate secretion of inner adrenocortical cells.
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ispartof International journal of molecular medicine, 2006-04, Vol.17 (4), p.633-636
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subjects Adrenal Glands - drug effects
Adrenal Glands - metabolism
Adrenal Medulla - drug effects
Adrenal Medulla - metabolism
Alprenolol - administration & dosage
Alprenolol - pharmacology
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Animals
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - administration & dosage
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - pharmacology
Captopril - administration & dosage
Captopril - pharmacology
Catecholamines - secretion
Dexamethasone - administration & dosage
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epinephrine - secretion
Female
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Hydrocortisone - blood
Hydrocortisone - secretion
In Vitro Techniques
Injections, Subcutaneous
Male
Norepinephrine - secretion
Paracrine Communication - drug effects
Paracrine Communication - physiology
title Atrial natriuretic peptide enhances cortisol secretion from guinea-pig adrenal gland: Evidence for an indirect paracrine mechanism probably involving the local release of medullary catecholamines
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