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Benefits of FK506 (tacrolimus) for residual, cyclosporin- and prednisone-resistant myasthenia gravis: one-year follow-up of an open-label study
Thirteen patients with myasthenia gravis, unresponsive to prednisone and cyclosporin after thymectomy, received KF506 (tacrolimus) for 12 months, at starting doses of 0.1 mg/kg per day b.i.d. and then adjusted to achieve plasma concentrations between 7 and 8 ng/mL. The doses of prednisone were progr...
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Published in: | Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2005-04, Vol.107 (3), p.187-190 |
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creator | Ponseti, José M. Azem, Jamal Fort, José M. Codina, Agustín Montoro, J. Bruno Armengol, Manuel |
description | Thirteen patients with myasthenia gravis, unresponsive to prednisone and cyclosporin after thymectomy, received KF506 (tacrolimus) for 12 months, at starting doses of 0.1
mg/kg per day b.i.d. and then adjusted to achieve plasma concentrations between 7 and 8
ng/mL. The doses of prednisone were progressively reduced and finally discontinued. Anti-acetylcholine antibodies and myasthenia gravis score for disease severity decreased significantly and muscular strength increased by 37%. All patients achieved pharmacological remission, 11 were asymptomatic and two had minimal weakness of eyelid closure. Tacrolimus was well tolerated and appears a suitable approach after unsuccessful treatment with conventional immunosuppressants in patients with disabling myasthenia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.07.013 |
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mg/kg per day b.i.d. and then adjusted to achieve plasma concentrations between 7 and 8
ng/mL. The doses of prednisone were progressively reduced and finally discontinued. Anti-acetylcholine antibodies and myasthenia gravis score for disease severity decreased significantly and muscular strength increased by 37%. All patients achieved pharmacological remission, 11 were asymptomatic and two had minimal weakness of eyelid closure. Tacrolimus was well tolerated and appears a suitable approach after unsuccessful treatment with conventional immunosuppressants in patients with disabling myasthenia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-8467</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-6968</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.07.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15823673</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CNNSBV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cyclosporin ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Administration Schedule ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage ; Humans ; Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage ; Immunosuppressive Agents - blood ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myasthenia gravis ; Myasthenia Gravis - blood ; Myasthenia Gravis - drug therapy ; Neurology ; Neurosurgery ; Prednisolone - administration & dosage ; Prednisone ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Tacrolimus ; Tacrolimus - administration & dosage ; Tacrolimus - blood ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 2005-04, Vol.107 (3), p.187-190</ispartof><rights>2004 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d402da44ea100310696f1d70c4ee4fbdfcdd009bca0c4cc625271a5887c9cc5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-d402da44ea100310696f1d70c4ee4fbdfcdd009bca0c4cc625271a5887c9cc5f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16694799$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15823673$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ponseti, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azem, Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fort, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Codina, Agustín</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montoro, J. Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armengol, Manuel</creatorcontrib><title>Benefits of FK506 (tacrolimus) for residual, cyclosporin- and prednisone-resistant myasthenia gravis: one-year follow-up of an open-label study</title><title>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</title><addtitle>Clin Neurol Neurosurg</addtitle><description>Thirteen patients with myasthenia gravis, unresponsive to prednisone and cyclosporin after thymectomy, received KF506 (tacrolimus) for 12 months, at starting doses of 0.1
mg/kg per day b.i.d. and then adjusted to achieve plasma concentrations between 7 and 8
ng/mL. The doses of prednisone were progressively reduced and finally discontinued. Anti-acetylcholine antibodies and myasthenia gravis score for disease severity decreased significantly and muscular strength increased by 37%. All patients achieved pharmacological remission, 11 were asymptomatic and two had minimal weakness of eyelid closure. Tacrolimus was well tolerated and appears a suitable approach after unsuccessful treatment with conventional immunosuppressants in patients with disabling myasthenia.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cyclosporin</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Administration Schedule</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Immunosuppressive Agents - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myasthenia gravis</subject><subject>Myasthenia Gravis - blood</subject><subject>Myasthenia Gravis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Prednisolone - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Prednisone</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Bruno</au><au>Armengol, Manuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Benefits of FK506 (tacrolimus) for residual, cyclosporin- and prednisone-resistant myasthenia gravis: one-year follow-up of an open-label study</atitle><jtitle>Clinical neurology and neurosurgery</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Neurol Neurosurg</addtitle><date>2005-04-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>107</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>187</spage><epage>190</epage><pages>187-190</pages><issn>0303-8467</issn><eissn>1872-6968</eissn><coden>CNNSBV</coden><abstract>Thirteen patients with myasthenia gravis, unresponsive to prednisone and cyclosporin after thymectomy, received KF506 (tacrolimus) for 12 months, at starting doses of 0.1
mg/kg per day b.i.d. and then adjusted to achieve plasma concentrations between 7 and 8
ng/mL. The doses of prednisone were progressively reduced and finally discontinued. Anti-acetylcholine antibodies and myasthenia gravis score for disease severity decreased significantly and muscular strength increased by 37%. All patients achieved pharmacological remission, 11 were asymptomatic and two had minimal weakness of eyelid closure. Tacrolimus was well tolerated and appears a suitable approach after unsuccessful treatment with conventional immunosuppressants in patients with disabling myasthenia.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15823673</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clineuro.2004.07.013</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
subjects | Adult Aged Biological and medical sciences Cyclosporin Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Administration Schedule Female Follow-Up Studies Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage Humans Immunosuppressive Agents - administration & dosage Immunosuppressive Agents - blood Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Myasthenia gravis Myasthenia Gravis - blood Myasthenia Gravis - drug therapy Neurology Neurosurgery Prednisolone - administration & dosage Prednisone Prospective Studies Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases Tacrolimus Tacrolimus - administration & dosage Tacrolimus - blood Treatment Outcome |
title | Benefits of FK506 (tacrolimus) for residual, cyclosporin- and prednisone-resistant myasthenia gravis: one-year follow-up of an open-label study |
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