Hypertension: trends in prevalence, incidence, and control

Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Prior to 1990, population data suggest that hypertension prevalence was decreasing; however, recent data suggest that it is again on the rise. In 1999-2002, 28.6% of the U.S. population had hypertension. Hypertension prevalence h...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annual review of public health 2006-01, Vol.27 (1), p.465-490
Main Authors: Hajjar, Ihab, Kotchen, Jane Morley, Kotchen, Theodore A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Body size
Cardiovascular diseases
Health Services Needs and Demand
Health Surveys
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - prevention & control
Prevalence
Preventive Health Services
United States - epidemiology
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Summary:Hypertension is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Prior to 1990, population data suggest that hypertension prevalence was decreasing; however, recent data suggest that it is again on the rise. In 1999-2002, 28.6% of the U.S. population had hypertension. Hypertension prevalence has also been increasing in other countries, and an estimated 972 million people in the world are suffering from this problem. Incidence rates of hypertension range between 3% and 18%, depending on the age, gender, ethnicity, and body size of the population studied. Despite advances in hypertension treatment, control rates continue to be suboptimal. Only about one third of all hypertensives are controlled in the United States. Programs that improve hypertension control rates and prevent hypertension are urgently needed.
ISSN:0163-7525
1545-2093
DOI:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102132