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Up-regulation of P450arom and down-regulation of Dmrt-1 genes in the temperature-dependent sex reversal from genetic males to phenotypic females in a salamander

When larvae of the salamander Hynobius retardatus were reared at a high temperature (28°C) during their thermosensitive period (TSP=15-30 days after hatching), all larvae developed to phenotypic females irrespective of their genetic sexes. Hynobius P450 aromatase (P450arom) and Dmrt-1 complementary...

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Published in:Development genes and evolution 2006-04, Vol.216 (4), p.224-228
Main Authors: Sakata, Natsuko, Miyazaki, Kinuko, Wakahara, Masami
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description When larvae of the salamander Hynobius retardatus were reared at a high temperature (28°C) during their thermosensitive period (TSP=15-30 days after hatching), all larvae developed to phenotypic females irrespective of their genetic sexes. Hynobius P450 aromatase (P450arom) and Dmrt-1 complementary DNAs were isolated and their expression patterns were analyzed by competitive and conventional reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. While the P450arom gene was expressed predominantly in the ovary, Dmrt-1 was expressed exclusively in the testis. When larvae were reared at the female-producing temperature (28°C) during the TSP, a strong expression of the P450arom gene and a complete suppression of the Dmrt-1 gene were induced in all experimental larvae. Up-regulation of the P450arom gene and down-regulation of the Dmrt-1 gene even in genetic males constitute a part of the molecular biological cascade for the temperature-dependent sex reversal from genetic males to phenotypic females in this salamander.
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Hynobius P450 aromatase (P450arom) and Dmrt-1 complementary DNAs were isolated and their expression patterns were analyzed by competitive and conventional reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. While the P450arom gene was expressed predominantly in the ovary, Dmrt-1 was expressed exclusively in the testis. When larvae were reared at the female-producing temperature (28°C) during the TSP, a strong expression of the P450arom gene and a complete suppression of the Dmrt-1 gene were induced in all experimental larvae. 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Hynobius P450 aromatase (P450arom) and Dmrt-1 complementary DNAs were isolated and their expression patterns were analyzed by competitive and conventional reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. While the P450arom gene was expressed predominantly in the ovary, Dmrt-1 was expressed exclusively in the testis. When larvae were reared at the female-producing temperature (28°C) during the TSP, a strong expression of the P450arom gene and a complete suppression of the Dmrt-1 gene were induced in all experimental larvae. 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subjects Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Aromatase - genetics
Body Temperature - genetics
Disorders of Sex Development
Dmrt-1
DNA, Complementary
Down-Regulation
Female
Freshwater
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Genes
Hynobius retardatus
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Ovary - enzymology
P450arom
Protein Structure, Tertiary
salamanders and newts
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Sex Differentiation - genetics
Sex reversal
sexual development
Temperature
Testis - enzymology
Up-Regulation
Urodela - genetics
Urodela - growth & development
title Up-regulation of P450arom and down-regulation of Dmrt-1 genes in the temperature-dependent sex reversal from genetic males to phenotypic females in a salamander
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