A new Dutch Law regulating provision of identifying information of donors to offspring: background, content and impact

• Published in: Human reproduction (Oxford) 2006-04, Vol.21 (4), p.852-856
• Main Authors: Janssens, P.M.W., Simons, A.H.M., van Kooij, R.J., Blokzijl, E., Dunselman, G.A.J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult Children - psychology; Biological and medical sciences; donor anonymity; donor insemination; donor recruitment; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics; legislation; Medical sciences; Netherlands; Oocyte Donation - legislation & jurisprudence; Parents - psychology; Semen; Sperm Banks - legislation & jurisprudence; The Netherlands; Tissue and Organ Procurement - legislation & jurisprudence; Tissue and Organ Procurement - trends; Tissue Donors - legislation & jurisprudence
• ISSN: 0268-1161; 1460-2350
• DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dei407

In 2004 a law was introduced in The Netherlands, which gives offspring conceived by semen or oocyte donation the right to know the identity of the donor. The law also regulates the provision of other information concerning the donor to the offspring, their parents or their general practitioner. With the introduction of this law, a choice has been made in which the wish of offspring prevails above others involved. Donors can no longer claim absolute anonymity; they are anonymous at the time of donation, but if a child aged ≥16 years requests information the donor may now be traced. During 15 years of debate on the abolition of donor anonymity the number of donors decreased by >70% and the number of semen banks by 50%. We describe the debate which led to the law, the characteristics of the law itself and note some of the probable and possible consequences for donor offspring, parents, donors and semen banks.