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Humoral response of chicken infected with the microsporidium Encephalitozoon hellem

Chicken (Gallus gallus) were used as the experimental model for study of immune response against the microsporidium Encephalitozoon hellem (Didier et al., J Inf Dis 163:617-621, 1991) infection in birds. Two-day-old chicken were infected perorally or intraperitoneally with a dose of 10⁷ spores of E....

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Published in:Parasitology research (1987) 2006-04, Vol.98 (5), p.488-492
Main Authors: Saková, K, Sak, B, Ditrich, O, Kváč, M
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
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creator Saková, K
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description Chicken (Gallus gallus) were used as the experimental model for study of immune response against the microsporidium Encephalitozoon hellem (Didier et al., J Inf Dis 163:617-621, 1991) infection in birds. Two-day-old chicken were infected perorally or intraperitoneally with a dose of 10⁷ spores of E. hellem. The anti-E. hellem immunoglobulin (Ig)A, IgY, and IgM antibody responses in sera and dropping sample extracts were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results have shown specific antibody production in sera and intestinal secretions of infected birds. Chicken inoculated perorally developed the lowest antibody response. Microsporidian spores were not identified in the smears from cloacal swab samples of individual chicken. Intestinal segment cultures of perorally infected chicken cultivated in vitro showed the highest production of specific IgY and IgA antibodies in jejunum segments. In the further course of infection, the colon produced the highest amount of IgA, and the ileum and colon produced the highest amount of IgY.
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source Springer Nature
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Fungal - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
Cloaca - microbiology
Disease Models, Animal
Encephalitozoon - immunology
Encephalitozoon - physiology
Encephalitozoonosis - immunology
Encephalitozoonosis - microbiology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Feces - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastrointestinal Tract - immunology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Immunoglobulin A - analysis
Immunoglobulin A - blood
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Immunoglobulins - analysis
Immunoglobulins - blood
Invertebrates
Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification
Time Factors
title Humoral response of chicken infected with the microsporidium Encephalitozoon hellem
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