A Content Analysis of E-mail Communication Between Primary Care Providers and Parents

• Published in: Pediatrics (Evanston) 2005-05, Vol.115 (5), p.1283-1288
• Main Authors: Anand, Shikha G, Feldman, Mitchell J, Geller, David S, Bisbee, Alice, Bauchner, Howard
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Attitude to Computers; Attitude to Health; Biological and medical sciences; Care and treatment; Communication; Data Collection; Electronic Mail - utilization; Electronic mail systems; General aspects; Humans; Medical sciences; Parents; Parents & parenting; Patient care; Patient Satisfaction; Patients; Pediatrics; Physician and patient; Physician patient relationships; Physician-Patient Relations; Physicians; Practice; Primary care; Primary Health Care; Social aspects; Surveys and Questionnaires
• ISSN: 0031-4005; 1098-4275
• DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-1297

E-mail exchange between parents of patients and providers has been cited by the Institute of Medicine as an important aspect of contemporary medicine; however, we are unaware of any data describing actual exchanges. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content of e-mails between providers and parents of patients in pediatric primary care, as well as parent attitudes about e-mail. Over a 6-week period, all e-mail exchanges between 2 primary care pediatricians and their patients' parents were evaluated and coded. An exchange was defined as the e-mails between parent and primary care provider about a single inquiry. Parents also completed a questionnaire regarding this service. Of 55 parents, 54 (98%) agreed to have their e-mails with their pediatrician reviewed. The 54 parents generated 81 e-mail exchanges; 86% required only 1 e-mail response from the pediatrician, and the other 14% required an average of 1.9 responses. E-mail inquiries were all for nonacute issues (as judged by S.G.A.) and included inquiries about a medical question (n = 43), medical update (n = 20), subspecialty evaluation (n = 9), and administrative issue (n = 9). The 81 exchanges resulted in 9 appointments, 21 phone calls, 4 subspecialty referrals, 34 prescriptions or recommendations for over-the-counter medications, 11 administrative tasks, and 1 radiograph. Of 91 pediatrician-generated e-mails, 39% were sent during the workday (9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday), 44% were sent on weeknights, and 17% were sent on weekends. During the study period, the 2 physicians estimated an average of 30 minutes/day spent responding to e-mail. Of the 54 parents, 45 (83%) returned the survey; 93% were mothers and 86% had completed college. Ninety-eight percent were very satisfied with their e-mail experience with their pediatrician. Although 80% felt that all pediatricians should use e-mail to communicate with parents and 65% stated they would be more likely to choose a pediatrician based on access by e-mail, 63% were unwilling to pay for access. This is the first study to describe actual e-mail exchange between parents and their providers. Exchanges seem to be different from those generated by the telephone, with more e-mails related to medical versus administrative issues and more resulting in office visits. Approximately 1 in 4 exchanges result in multiple e-mails back and forth between parent and provider. Parents who have actually exchanged e-mails with their providers overwhelmingly endors