The zeta potential of cyclo-olefin polymer microchannels and its effects on insulative (electrodeless) dielectrophoresis particle trapping devices

While cyclo‐olefin polymer microchannels have the potential to improve both the optical detection sensitivity and the chemical resistance of polymer microanalytical systems, their surface properties are to date not thoroughly characterized. These surface properties dictate, among other things, elect...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Electrophoresis 2005-05, Vol.26 (9), p.1792-1799
Main Authors: Mela, Petra, van den Berg, Albert, Fintschenko, Yolanda, Cummings, Eric B., Simmons, Blake A., Kirby, Brian J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Cyclo-olefin
Cycloparaffins - chemistry
Dielectrophoresis
Electrodes
Electroosmosis
Electrophoresis, Microchip - instrumentation
Microchannel
Microchip
Miniaturization
Osmosis
Polymers - chemistry
Zeta potential
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Summary:While cyclo‐olefin polymer microchannels have the potential to improve both the optical detection sensitivity and the chemical resistance of polymer microanalytical systems, their surface properties are to date not thoroughly characterized. These surface properties dictate, among other things, electrokinetic effects when electric fields are present. Here, we report the measurement of the zeta potential of cyclo‐olefin polymers (injection‐molded and hot‐embossed Zeonor® 1060R and 1020R) microchannels as a function of pH, counter‐ion concentration, storage conditions, and chemical treatment in aqueous solutions both with and without EOF‐suppressing additives. In contrast with previous reports, significant surface charge is measured, consistent with titration of charged sites with pKa = 4.8. Storage in air, acetonitrile, or aqueous solutions has relatively minor effects. While the source of the surface charge is unclear, chemical functionalization has shown that carboxylic acid groups are not present at the surface, consistent with the chemical structure of Zeonor®. EOF‐suppressing additives (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) and conditioning in perchloric acid allow the surface charge to be suppressed. We demonstrate dielectrophoretic particle trapping devices in Zeonor® 1060R substrates that show reduced trapping voltage thresholds as compared to previous implementations in glass.
ISSN:0173-0835
1522-2683
DOI:10.1002/elps.200410153