Well-Being in Older Mexican American Spouses

Purpose: There is a strong connection between marriage and well-being, with evidence suggesting that the well-being of one spouse is closely correlated with that of the other. However, among older Mexican Americans, there is little information about this phenomenon. To address this, we explore two r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Gerontologist 2006-04, Vol.46 (2), p.258-265
Main Authors: Peek, M. Kristen, Stimpson, Jim P., Townsend, Aloen L., Markides, Kyriakos S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aged
Couples
Depression (Psychology)
Ethnicity
Female
Gender
Gender Differences
Health risk assessment
Health Status
Hispanic Americans
Humans
Life Satisfaction
Male
Marriage
Marriage - ethnology
Mental Health
Mexican American
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans - ethnology
Older Adults
Older people
Personal Satisfaction
Predictor Variables
Quality of life
Sex Differences
Spouses
Spouses - ethnology
Spouses - psychology
Structural Equation Models
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
United States
Well Being
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Summary:Purpose: There is a strong connection between marriage and well-being, with evidence suggesting that the well-being of one spouse is closely correlated with that of the other. However, among older Mexican Americans, there is little information about this phenomenon. To address this, we explore two research questions: Does one spouse's well-being predict the other spouse's well-being? Are there gender differences in these effects? Design and Methods: We assess information from 553 couples who participated in Wave 1 (1993–1994) of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. Using structural equation models, we examined three aspects of well-being among older Mexican American couples: depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health. Results: The findings revealed evidence of an association between the well-being of one spouse and that of the other. Specifically, the self-rated health of husbands and wives predicts that of their partners. However, there is evidence that husbands' depressive symptoms and life satisfaction influence wives' well-being, but not the reverse. Implications: The findings from this study are important because they add to the literature on the connection of well-being among spouses, point to important gender differences, focus on an understudied minority group with unique cultural characteristics, and have implications for the examination of well-being within a marriage framework.
ISSN:0016-9013
1758-5341
DOI:10.1093/geront/46.2.258