Cyclin D3 Expression in Normal Fetal, Normal Adult and Neoplastic Feline Tissue

• Published in: Journal of comparative pathology 2005-05, Vol.132 (4), p.329-339
• Main Authors: Norris, A.J., Griffey, S.M., Lucroy, M.D., Madewell, B.R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism; cat; Cat Diseases - metabolism; Cat Diseases - pathology; Cats; cell cycle; cell differentiation; cell proliferation; Cyclin D3; Cyclins - metabolism; Female; Fetus - metabolism; gene expression regulation; Immunohistochemistry - methods; Immunohistochemistry - veterinary; Lymphoid Tissue - cytology; Lymphoid Tissue - metabolism; Neoplasms - metabolism; Neoplasms - pathology; Neoplasms - veterinary; Pregnancy; squamous cell carcinoma; tumour
• ISSN: 0021-9975; 1532-3129
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2004.12.003

Cyclin D3 is a tightly regulated cell cycle protein and member of the cyclin D family—a group of proteins that facilitates the progression of a cell through G 1 and into the S phase of the cell cycle. All cells use at least one of the cyclin D proteins for cell cycle regulation. In this study, feline tissues (normal fetal and adult, and neoplastic) were examined immunohistochemically for expression and topographical distribution of cyclin D3. Its distribution was similar to that in human tissues in health and neoplasia, and suggested a dual role of cyclin D3 in cell proliferation and differentiation. Immature lymphoid tissue and proliferating epithelial cells in health and neoplasia were immunoreactive for cyclin D3, whereas expression of the protein in other immunoreactive tissues reflected differentiated cell types. Immunoreactivity for cyclin D3 was particularly striking in germinal centre cells of normal lymph nodes and B-cell lymphomas, and in normal suprabasal epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes of the oropharynx and in squamous cell carcinomas at these sites.