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One-dimensional spatial dark soliton-induced channel waveguides in lithium niobate crystal
The anisotropic dependence of the formation of one-dimensional (1-D) spatial dark solitons on the orientation of intensity gradients in lithium niobate crystal is numerically specified. Based on this, we propose an approach to fabricate channel waveguides by employing 1-D spatial dark solitons. By e...
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Published in: | Applied optics (2004) 2006-04, Vol.45 (10), p.2273-2278 |
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Language: | English |
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container_end_page | 2278 |
container_issue | 10 |
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container_title | Applied optics (2004) |
container_volume | 45 |
creator | Zhang, Peng Ma, Yanghua Zhao, Jianlin Yang, Dexing Xu, Honglai |
description | The anisotropic dependence of the formation of one-dimensional (1-D) spatial dark solitons on the orientation of intensity gradients in lithium niobate crystal is numerically specified. Based on this, we propose an approach to fabricate channel waveguides by employing 1-D spatial dark solitons. By exposure of two 1-D dark solitons with different orientations, channel waveguides can be created. The structures of the channel waveguides can be tuned by adjustment of the widths of the solitons and/or the angles between the two exposures. A square channel waveguide is experimentally demonstrated in an iron-doped lithium niobate crystal by exposure of two orthogonal 1-D dark solitons in sequence. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1364/AO.45.002273 |
format | article |
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title | One-dimensional spatial dark soliton-induced channel waveguides in lithium niobate crystal |
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