Predicting global and specific neurological impairment with sensory-motor functioning

• Published in: Archives of clinical neuropsychology 2006-04, Vol.21 (3), p.203-210
• Main Authors: Volpe, Alessandra G., Davis, Andrew S., Dean, Raymond S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological and medical sciences; Brain Diseases - diagnosis; Brain Diseases - physiopathology; Brain Diseases - psychology; Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology; Child; Child, Preschool; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Neurological impairment; Neuropsychological Tests; Perception - physiology; Predictive Value of Tests; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems; Psychomotor Performance - physiology; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensory-motor functioning; Techniques and methods
• ISSN: 0887-6177; 1873-5843
• DOI: 10.1016/j.acn.2005.12.005

The present study assessed the ability of the Dean– Woodcock Sensory-Motor Battery (DWSMB) to distinguish between normal subjects and neurologically impaired individuals. Scores from the subtests of the DWSMB for 250 normal and 250 neurologically impaired individuals were randomly assigned to two equal groups to allow for cross-validation. The DWSMB was able to correctly identify 92.8% of the cases, identifying 94.4% of the normal population and 91.2% of the neurologically impaired subjects. The cross-validation correctly identified 87.2% of the total cases, identifying 91.2% of the normal subjects and 83.2% of the neurologically impaired subjects. An additional discriminant analysis indicated that the DWSMB correctly identified the following cases: 44.9% cardio-vascular accidents, 66.7% multiple sclerosis, 40% seizures, 42% traumatic brain injuries, 62.7% dementia, and 54.5% Parkinson's disease. The results add to the validity of the DWSMB by providing evidence of its ability to differentiate between neurologically impaired and normal individuals.