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Effect of organogenesis on steroidal saponin biosynthesis in calli cultures of Ruscus aculeatus
Calli cultures derived from Ruscus aculeatus rhizomes were investigated for their potential to biosynthesize saponins. The capacity of undifferentiated tissues to form steroidal saponins is very limited, but when the calli developed organogenesis, mainly aerial shoots and roots, the saponin producti...
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Published in: | Fitoterapia 2006-04, Vol.77 (3), p.216-220 |
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container_title | Fitoterapia |
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creator | Palazón, Javier Moyano, Elisabeth Bonfill, Mercedes Osuna, Lidia T. Cusidó, Rosa M. Piñol, M. Teresa |
description | Calli cultures derived from
Ruscus aculeatus rhizomes were investigated for their potential to biosynthesize saponins. The capacity of undifferentiated tissues to form steroidal saponins is very limited, but when the calli developed organogenesis, mainly aerial shoots and roots, the saponin production increased significantly. Plantlets regenerated from aerial shoots of
Ruscus calli showed a saponin pattern similar to that of the callus cultures but the levels of saponins found in the aerial part and roots were significantly greater. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.02.005 |
format | article |
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subjects | Biological and medical sciences Biomass Butcher's broom General pharmacology Medical sciences Neoruscogenin Organogenesis - physiology Organogenic calli Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food Pharmacology. Drug treatments Plant Extracts - analysis Plant Roots - chemistry Plant Shoots - chemistry Regeneration Rhizome - physiology Ruscogenin Ruscus - chemistry Ruscus - growth & development Ruscus - physiology Ruscus aculeatus Saponins - analysis Saponins - biosynthesis Steroidal saponins |
title | Effect of organogenesis on steroidal saponin biosynthesis in calli cultures of Ruscus aculeatus |
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