The impact of childhood obesity on musculoskeletal form

Summary Despite the greater prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in obese adults, the consequences of childhood obesity on the development and function of the musculoskeletal system have received comparatively little attention within the literature. Of the limited number of studies performed to d...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Obesity reviews 2006-05, Vol.7 (2), p.209-218
Main Authors: Wearing, S. C., Hennig, E. M., Byrne, N. M., Steele, J. R., Hills, A. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics
Child
Female
Humans
Locomotion
Male
motor performance
Musculoskeletal Development - physiology
Musculoskeletal System - pathology
obesity
Obesity - physiopathology
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Summary:Summary Despite the greater prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in obese adults, the consequences of childhood obesity on the development and function of the musculoskeletal system have received comparatively little attention within the literature. Of the limited number of studies performed to date, the majority have focused on the impact of childhood obesity on skeletal structure and alignment, and to a lesser extent its influence on clinical tests of motor performance including muscular strength, balance and locomotion. Although collectively these studies imply that the functional and structural limitations imposed by obesity may result in aberrant lower limb mechanics and the potential for musculoskeletal injury, empirical verification is currently lacking. The delineation of the effects of childhood obesity on musculoskeletal structure in terms of mass, adiposity, anthropometry, metabolic effects and physical inactivity, or their combination, has not been established. More specifically, there is a lack of research regarding the effect of childhood obesity on the properties of connective tissue structures, such as tendons and ligaments. Given the global increase in childhood obesity, there is a need to ascertain the consequences of persistent obesity on musculoskeletal structure and function. A better understanding of the implications of childhood obesity on the development and function of the musculoskeletal system would assist in the provision of more meaningful support in the prevention, treatment and management of the musculoskeletal consequences of the condition.
ISSN:1467-7881
1467-789X
DOI:10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00216.x