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Gamma knife radiosurgery for acromegaly - long-term experience

Summary Objective  The Leksell gamma knife (LGK) is one of the treatment options for pituitary adenomas. We report on our long‐term experience treating acromegaly using LGK. Design   Since 1993 we have followed 96 acromegaly patients through periods of from 12 to 120 months. The mean follow‐up perio...

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Published in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2006-05, Vol.64 (5), p.588-595
Main Authors: Ježková, Jana, Marek, Josef, Hána, Václav, Kršek, Michal, Weiss, Vladimír, Vladyka, Vilibald, Lišák, Roman, Vymazal, Josef, Pecen, Ladislav
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container_title Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)
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creator Ježková, Jana
Marek, Josef
Hána, Václav
Kršek, Michal
Weiss, Vladimír
Vladyka, Vilibald
Lišák, Roman
Vymazal, Josef
Pecen, Ladislav
description Summary Objective  The Leksell gamma knife (LGK) is one of the treatment options for pituitary adenomas. We report on our long‐term experience treating acromegaly using LGK. Design   Since 1993 we have followed 96 acromegaly patients through periods of from 12 to 120 months. The mean follow‐up period was 53·7 ± 26·8 months. Seventy‐two patients were treated with neurosurgery prior to LGK; for 24 LGK was the primary treatment. Thirteen patients were irradiated twice, due to persistent activity of the adenoma or its residue. Pituitary functions were tested at 6‐month intervals, post‐irradiation. The target tumour volume for radiosurgery was between 93·3 and 12 700 mm3 (median 1350 mm3). Results  Fifty per cent of the patients achieved mean GH
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02513.x
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We report on our long‐term experience treating acromegaly using LGK. Design   Since 1993 we have followed 96 acromegaly patients through periods of from 12 to 120 months. The mean follow‐up period was 53·7 ± 26·8 months. Seventy‐two patients were treated with neurosurgery prior to LGK; for 24 LGK was the primary treatment. Thirteen patients were irradiated twice, due to persistent activity of the adenoma or its residue. Pituitary functions were tested at 6‐month intervals, post‐irradiation. The target tumour volume for radiosurgery was between 93·3 and 12 700 mm3 (median 1350 mm3). Results  Fifty per cent of the patients achieved mean GH &lt; 2·5 µg/l within 42 months, normalized their IGF‐I within 54 months, and achieved GH suppression in the oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) &lt; 1 µg/l with normal IGF‐I within 66 months. LGK effectiveness was dependent on initial adenoma hormonal activity (GH and IGF‐I serum levels), not on the size of the adenoma. Patients with primary neurosurgery followed by LGK irradiation had better outcomes than those with LGK alone. Irradiation arrested all adenoma growth, causing tumour shrinkage in 62·3% of patients. Twenty‐six developed hypopituitarism when irradiated by 15 Gy (or more) on functional peritumoral pituitary tissue. No hypopituitarism appeared using lower doses. Conclusions  In acromegaly, LGK is a useful adjunct to primary neurosurgery when treating post‐surgical residues because it can limit the duration of medical therapy. It can be used as a primary therapy when neurosurgery is not possible.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02513.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16649981</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Acromegaly - blood ; Acromegaly - etiology ; Acromegaly - surgery ; Adenoma - blood ; Adenoma - complications ; Adenoma - surgery ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Glucose - analysis ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Growth Hormone - blood ; Humans ; Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis (diseases) ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurosurgical Procedures ; Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms ; Pituitary Neoplasms - blood ; Pituitary Neoplasms - complications ; Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery ; Radiosurgery - instrumentation ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Treatment Outcome ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 2006-05, Vol.64 (5), p.588-595</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing May 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5283-14502d9338e6011a1cc44c42eb73c49f03086f9b697e4e770fb73e3ec2ce419d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5283-14502d9338e6011a1cc44c42eb73c49f03086f9b697e4e770fb73e3ec2ce419d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17695818$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16649981$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ježková, Jana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marek, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hána, Václav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kršek, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Vladimír</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vladyka, Vilibald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lišák, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vymazal, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecen, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><title>Gamma knife radiosurgery for acromegaly - long-term experience</title><title>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Summary Objective  The Leksell gamma knife (LGK) is one of the treatment options for pituitary adenomas. We report on our long‐term experience treating acromegaly using LGK. Design   Since 1993 we have followed 96 acromegaly patients through periods of from 12 to 120 months. The mean follow‐up period was 53·7 ± 26·8 months. Seventy‐two patients were treated with neurosurgery prior to LGK; for 24 LGK was the primary treatment. Thirteen patients were irradiated twice, due to persistent activity of the adenoma or its residue. Pituitary functions were tested at 6‐month intervals, post‐irradiation. The target tumour volume for radiosurgery was between 93·3 and 12 700 mm3 (median 1350 mm3). Results  Fifty per cent of the patients achieved mean GH &lt; 2·5 µg/l within 42 months, normalized their IGF‐I within 54 months, and achieved GH suppression in the oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) &lt; 1 µg/l with normal IGF‐I within 66 months. LGK effectiveness was dependent on initial adenoma hormonal activity (GH and IGF‐I serum levels), not on the size of the adenoma. Patients with primary neurosurgery followed by LGK irradiation had better outcomes than those with LGK alone. Irradiation arrested all adenoma growth, causing tumour shrinkage in 62·3% of patients. Twenty‐six developed hypopituitarism when irradiated by 15 Gy (or more) on functional peritumoral pituitary tissue. No hypopituitarism appeared using lower doses. Conclusions  In acromegaly, LGK is a useful adjunct to primary neurosurgery when treating post‐surgical residues because it can limit the duration of medical therapy. 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Benign neoplasms</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - blood</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Radiosurgery - instrumentation</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0300-0664</issn><issn>1365-2265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkE1rGzEQhkVJaNy0f6EsheS225G0-jq0EEziFkIKpU3BFyHLs2ad_XAkL7H_fbW1SaCn6CIx87zD6CEko1DQdD6vC8qlyBmTomAAsgAmKC92b8jkuXFCJsABcpCyPCPvYlwDgNCg3pIzmmrGaDohX2eubV320NUVZsEt6z4OYYVhn1V9yJwPfYsr1-yzPGv6bpVvMbQZ7jYYauw8vienlWsifjje5-T3zfWv6bf89sfs-_TqNveCaZ7TUgBbGs41SqDUUe_L0pcMF4r70lRpUS0rs5BGYYlKQZUayNEzjyU1S35OLg9zN6F_HDBubVtHj03jOuyHaKUyTCsQCfz0H7juh9Cl3Sw1WlNhOEuQPkDpezEGrOwm1K0Le0vBjoLt2o4e7ejRjoLtP8F2l6Ifj_OHRYvLl-DRaAIujoCL3jVVcJ2v4wunpBGa6sR9OXBPdYP7Vy9gp9d34yvl80O-jlvcPeddeEgyuBL2z93Mqp_38_n8XljJ_wIU96OW</recordid><startdate>200605</startdate><enddate>200605</enddate><creator>Ježková, Jana</creator><creator>Marek, Josef</creator><creator>Hána, Václav</creator><creator>Kršek, Michal</creator><creator>Weiss, Vladimír</creator><creator>Vladyka, Vilibald</creator><creator>Lišák, Roman</creator><creator>Vymazal, Josef</creator><creator>Pecen, Ladislav</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200605</creationdate><title>Gamma knife radiosurgery for acromegaly - long-term experience</title><author>Ježková, Jana ; Marek, Josef ; Hána, Václav ; Kršek, Michal ; Weiss, Vladimír ; Vladyka, Vilibald ; Lišák, Roman ; Vymazal, Josef ; Pecen, Ladislav</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5283-14502d9338e6011a1cc44c42eb73c49f03086f9b697e4e770fb73e3ec2ce419d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Acromegaly - blood</topic><topic>Acromegaly - etiology</topic><topic>Acromegaly - surgery</topic><topic>Adenoma - blood</topic><topic>Adenoma - complications</topic><topic>Adenoma - surgery</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - analysis</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Growth Hormone - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis (diseases)</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurosurgical Procedures</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - blood</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Radiosurgery - instrumentation</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ježková, Jana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marek, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hána, Václav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kršek, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Vladimír</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vladyka, Vilibald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lišák, Roman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vymazal, Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pecen, Ladislav</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ježková, Jana</au><au>Marek, Josef</au><au>Hána, Václav</au><au>Kršek, Michal</au><au>Weiss, Vladimír</au><au>Vladyka, Vilibald</au><au>Lišák, Roman</au><au>Vymazal, Josef</au><au>Pecen, Ladislav</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Gamma knife radiosurgery for acromegaly - long-term experience</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2006-05</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>588</spage><epage>595</epage><pages>588-595</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>Summary Objective  The Leksell gamma knife (LGK) is one of the treatment options for pituitary adenomas. We report on our long‐term experience treating acromegaly using LGK. Design   Since 1993 we have followed 96 acromegaly patients through periods of from 12 to 120 months. The mean follow‐up period was 53·7 ± 26·8 months. Seventy‐two patients were treated with neurosurgery prior to LGK; for 24 LGK was the primary treatment. Thirteen patients were irradiated twice, due to persistent activity of the adenoma or its residue. Pituitary functions were tested at 6‐month intervals, post‐irradiation. The target tumour volume for radiosurgery was between 93·3 and 12 700 mm3 (median 1350 mm3). Results  Fifty per cent of the patients achieved mean GH &lt; 2·5 µg/l within 42 months, normalized their IGF‐I within 54 months, and achieved GH suppression in the oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) &lt; 1 µg/l with normal IGF‐I within 66 months. LGK effectiveness was dependent on initial adenoma hormonal activity (GH and IGF‐I serum levels), not on the size of the adenoma. Patients with primary neurosurgery followed by LGK irradiation had better outcomes than those with LGK alone. Irradiation arrested all adenoma growth, causing tumour shrinkage in 62·3% of patients. Twenty‐six developed hypopituitarism when irradiated by 15 Gy (or more) on functional peritumoral pituitary tissue. No hypopituitarism appeared using lower doses. Conclusions  In acromegaly, LGK is a useful adjunct to primary neurosurgery when treating post‐surgical residues because it can limit the duration of medical therapy. It can be used as a primary therapy when neurosurgery is not possible.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16649981</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02513.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acromegaly - blood
Acromegaly - etiology
Acromegaly - surgery
Adenoma - blood
Adenoma - complications
Adenoma - surgery
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Glucose - analysis
Combined Modality Therapy
Endocrinopathies
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth Hormone - blood
Humans
Hypothalamus. Hypophysis. Epiphysis (diseases)
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - analysis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurosurgical Procedures
Non tumoral diseases. Target tissue resistance. Benign neoplasms
Pituitary Neoplasms - blood
Pituitary Neoplasms - complications
Pituitary Neoplasms - surgery
Radiosurgery - instrumentation
Statistics, Nonparametric
Treatment Outcome
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Gamma knife radiosurgery for acromegaly - long-term experience
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