The Detection of Salivary Minerals in Smokers and Non‐Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis by the Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry Technique

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the salivary minerals in subjects with chronic periodontitis by the inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP‐AES) technique. Methods: The study group included 24 subjects–12 smokers and 12 non‐smo...

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Published in:Journal of periodontology (1970) 2006-06, Vol.77 (6), p.990-995
Main Authors: Erdemir, Ebru Olgun, Erdemir, Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Chronic Disease
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Minerals
Minerals - analysis
Periodontitis
Saliva - chemistry
smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
spectrophotometry, atomic
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods
Statistics, Nonparametric
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container_title Journal of periodontology (1970)
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creator Erdemir, Ebru Olgun
Erdemir, Ali
description Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the salivary minerals in subjects with chronic periodontitis by the inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP‐AES) technique. Methods: The study group included 24 subjects–12 smokers and 12 non‐smokers–with chronic periodontitis. Clinical measurements and non‐stimulated whole saliva were obtained, and the levels of five elements–sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate–in each specimen were analyzed. Results: When the clinical parameters were compared between groups, only plaque index was significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (P
doi_str_mv 10.1902/jop.2006.050202
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Methods: The study group included 24 subjects–12 smokers and 12 non‐smokers–with chronic periodontitis. Clinical measurements and non‐stimulated whole saliva were obtained, and the levels of five elements–sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate–in each specimen were analyzed. Results: When the clinical parameters were compared between groups, only plaque index was significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (P &lt;0.05). The mean plaque index of smokers and non‐smokers was 1.93 ± 0.51 and 1.51 ± 0.39, respectively. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences between groups in the mineral content of saliva. In smokers, there were positive correlations between the levels of calcium, sodium, and magnesium and clinical attachment level. There was also a positive correlation between the level of phosphate and the percentage of bleeding on probing. In non‐smokers, there was a negative correlation only between the mean level of sodium and plaque index (P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: The present study showed that no significant differences were found between the mineral content of saliva of smokers and non‐smokers by the ICP‐AES technique. It is a useful, fast, and sensitive technique compared to other techniques, and it can be advised for researchers while analyzing the mineral content of saliva.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3492</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-3670</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1902/jop.2006.050202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16734573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Academy of Periodontology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Chronic Disease ; Dentistry ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minerals ; Minerals - analysis ; Periodontitis ; Saliva - chemistry ; smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; spectrophotometry, atomic ; Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods ; Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><ispartof>Journal of periodontology (1970), 2006-06, Vol.77 (6), p.990-995</ispartof><rights>2006 American Academy of Periodontology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2710-60d6c539713689657bad0c4858cb3befa5758381ab73a1c10485178eb136db353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2710-60d6c539713689657bad0c4858cb3befa5758381ab73a1c10485178eb136db353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16734573$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ali</creatorcontrib><title>The Detection of Salivary Minerals in Smokers and Non‐Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis by the Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry Technique</title><title>Journal of periodontology (1970)</title><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><description>Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the salivary minerals in subjects with chronic periodontitis by the inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP‐AES) technique. Methods: The study group included 24 subjects–12 smokers and 12 non‐smokers–with chronic periodontitis. Clinical measurements and non‐stimulated whole saliva were obtained, and the levels of five elements–sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate–in each specimen were analyzed. Results: When the clinical parameters were compared between groups, only plaque index was significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (P &lt;0.05). The mean plaque index of smokers and non‐smokers was 1.93 ± 0.51 and 1.51 ± 0.39, respectively. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences between groups in the mineral content of saliva. In smokers, there were positive correlations between the levels of calcium, sodium, and magnesium and clinical attachment level. There was also a positive correlation between the level of phosphate and the percentage of bleeding on probing. In non‐smokers, there was a negative correlation only between the mean level of sodium and plaque index (P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: The present study showed that no significant differences were found between the mineral content of saliva of smokers and non‐smokers by the ICP‐AES technique. It is a useful, fast, and sensitive technique compared to other techniques, and it can be advised for researchers while analyzing the mineral content of saliva.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minerals</subject><subject>Minerals - analysis</subject><subject>Periodontitis</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>spectrophotometry, atomic</subject><subject>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><issn>0022-3492</issn><issn>1943-3670</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkcGO0zAURS0EYsrAmh3yil06z3EcJ8tRKTBogIoWsYwc51XxkNjBdgZ1xyfwHXwWX4KrFrFkZdnv-PjKl5DnDJashvzqzk3LHKBcgoAc8gdkweqCZ7yU8JAsAPI840WdX5AnIdylLSs4PCYXrJS8EJIvyK9dj_QVRtTROEvdnm7VYO6VP9D3xqJXQ6DG0u3ovqIPVNmOfnD294-ff0--mNjTVe-dNZpu0BvXORtNNIG2BxqT_cZ2c7Lf43CgKzdPA3Z0M6gwqqS5jm5MF9ejCeEYYDulJN5NvUsDjCnGDnVvzbcZn5JH-xQHn53XS_L59Xq3epvdfnxzs7q-zXQuGWQldKUWvJaMl1VdCtmqDnRRiUq3vMW9ElJUvGKqlVwxzSCNmKywTXzXcsEvycuTd_IuPRtik8JpHAZl0c2hKSvIaymrBF6dQO1dCB73zeTNmL6uYdAc62lSPc2xnuZUT7rx4qye2xG7f_y5jwSIE_DdDHj4n695t1l_groG_gciWaC3</recordid><startdate>200606</startdate><enddate>200606</enddate><creator>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creator><creator>Erdemir, Ali</creator><general>American Academy of Periodontology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200606</creationdate><title>The Detection of Salivary Minerals in Smokers and Non‐Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis by the Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry Technique</title><author>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun ; Erdemir, Ali</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2710-60d6c539713689657bad0c4858cb3befa5758381ab73a1c10485178eb136db353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Chronic Disease</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minerals</topic><topic>Minerals - analysis</topic><topic>Periodontitis</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>spectrophotometry, atomic</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erdemir, Ali</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erdemir, Ebru Olgun</au><au>Erdemir, Ali</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Detection of Salivary Minerals in Smokers and Non‐Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis by the Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry Technique</atitle><jtitle>Journal of periodontology (1970)</jtitle><addtitle>J Periodontol</addtitle><date>2006-06</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>990</spage><epage>995</epage><pages>990-995</pages><issn>0022-3492</issn><eissn>1943-3670</eissn><abstract>Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of smoking on the salivary minerals in subjects with chronic periodontitis by the inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrophotometry (ICP‐AES) technique. Methods: The study group included 24 subjects–12 smokers and 12 non‐smokers–with chronic periodontitis. Clinical measurements and non‐stimulated whole saliva were obtained, and the levels of five elements–sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphate–in each specimen were analyzed. Results: When the clinical parameters were compared between groups, only plaque index was significantly higher in smokers than non‐smokers (P &lt;0.05). The mean plaque index of smokers and non‐smokers was 1.93 ± 0.51 and 1.51 ± 0.39, respectively. The results of this study showed that there were no significant differences between groups in the mineral content of saliva. In smokers, there were positive correlations between the levels of calcium, sodium, and magnesium and clinical attachment level. There was also a positive correlation between the level of phosphate and the percentage of bleeding on probing. In non‐smokers, there was a negative correlation only between the mean level of sodium and plaque index (P &lt;0.05). Conclusions: The present study showed that no significant differences were found between the mineral content of saliva of smokers and non‐smokers by the ICP‐AES technique. It is a useful, fast, and sensitive technique compared to other techniques, and it can be advised for researchers while analyzing the mineral content of saliva.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Academy of Periodontology</pub><pmid>16734573</pmid><doi>10.1902/jop.2006.050202</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of periodontology (1970), 2006-06, Vol.77 (6), p.990-995
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1943-3670
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subjects Adult
Chronic Disease
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Minerals
Minerals - analysis
Periodontitis
Saliva - chemistry
smoking
Smoking - adverse effects
spectrophotometry, atomic
Spectrophotometry, Atomic - methods
Statistics, Nonparametric
title The Detection of Salivary Minerals in Smokers and Non‐Smokers With Chronic Periodontitis by the Inductively Coupled Plasma‐Atomic Emission Spectrophotometry Technique
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