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Strategies for Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks
Increased attention is being focused on metal–organic frameworks as candidates for hydrogen storage materials. This is a result of their many favorable attributes, such as high porosity, reproducible and facile syntheses, amenability to scale‐up, and chemical modification for targeting desired prope...
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Published in: | Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2005-07, Vol.44 (30), p.4670-4679 |
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description | Increased attention is being focused on metal–organic frameworks as candidates for hydrogen storage materials. This is a result of their many favorable attributes, such as high porosity, reproducible and facile syntheses, amenability to scale‐up, and chemical modification for targeting desired properties. A discussion of several strategies aimed at improving hydrogen uptake in these materials is presented. These strategies include the optimization of pore size and adsorption energy by linker modification, impregnation, catenation, and the inclusion of open metal sites and lighter metals.
Reaching a compromise: Metal–organic frameworks such as MOF‐177 (see picture) are potential hydrogen‐storage materials, but the pores (yellow sphere) are much larger than the molecular diameter of H2, thus limiting their effectiveness. Their hydrogen uptake may be improved by impregnation with other moieties (such as C60, gray) to provide additional adsorptive sites and stronger H2 binding at the expense of high porosity. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/anie.200462786 |
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Reaching a compromise: Metal–organic frameworks such as MOF‐177 (see picture) are potential hydrogen‐storage materials, but the pores (yellow sphere) are much larger than the molecular diameter of H2, thus limiting their effectiveness. Their hydrogen uptake may be improved by impregnation with other moieties (such as C60, gray) to provide additional adsorptive sites and stronger H2 binding at the expense of high porosity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1433-7851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-3773</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/anie.200462786</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16028207</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag</publisher><subject>adsorption ; hydrogen ; metal-organic frameworks ; microporous materials ; organic-inorganic hybrid composites</subject><ispartof>Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2005-07, Vol.44 (30), p.4670-4679</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4876-e78a46e691def725b9d1c92bc06c57385939e358b853e099d9830367d84edd073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4876-e78a46e691def725b9d1c92bc06c57385939e358b853e099d9830367d84edd073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16028207$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rowsell, Jesse L. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaghi, Omar M.</creatorcontrib><title>Strategies for Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks</title><title>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</title><addtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</addtitle><description>Increased attention is being focused on metal–organic frameworks as candidates for hydrogen storage materials. This is a result of their many favorable attributes, such as high porosity, reproducible and facile syntheses, amenability to scale‐up, and chemical modification for targeting desired properties. A discussion of several strategies aimed at improving hydrogen uptake in these materials is presented. These strategies include the optimization of pore size and adsorption energy by linker modification, impregnation, catenation, and the inclusion of open metal sites and lighter metals.
Reaching a compromise: Metal–organic frameworks such as MOF‐177 (see picture) are potential hydrogen‐storage materials, but the pores (yellow sphere) are much larger than the molecular diameter of H2, thus limiting their effectiveness. Their hydrogen uptake may be improved by impregnation with other moieties (such as C60, gray) to provide additional adsorptive sites and stronger H2 binding at the expense of high porosity.</description><subject>adsorption</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>metal-organic frameworks</subject><subject>microporous materials</subject><subject>organic-inorganic hybrid composites</subject><issn>1433-7851</issn><issn>1521-3773</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtPwkAUhSdGI4huXZqu3BVnOu084goIL4MQReNyMm1vm0pLcaYE-feWlKA7V_csvvPd5CB0S3CXYOw96HUGXQ9jn3lcsDPUJoFHXMo5Pa-zT6nLRUBa6Mraz5oXArNL1CKsjh7mbfS4rIyuIM3AOklpnMk-NmUKa2dZlUan4GRr5xkqnbsLk9bPImdkdAG70qzsNbpIdG7h5ng76H00fBtM3NliPB30Zm7kC85c4EL7DJgkMSTcC0IZk0h6YYRZFHAqAkkl0ECEIqCApYyloJgyHgsf4hhz2kH3jXdjyq8t2EoVmY0gz_Uayq1VTGDuSyxrsNuAkSmtNZCojckKbfaKYHWYSx3mUqe56sLd0bwNC4h_8eM-NSAbYJflsP9Hp3rz6fCv3G26ma3g-9TVZqUYpzxQH_OxotR_8l76ffVKfwCJD4R4</recordid><startdate>20050725</startdate><enddate>20050725</enddate><creator>Rowsell, Jesse L. C.</creator><creator>Yaghi, Omar M.</creator><general>WILEY-VCH Verlag</general><general>WILEY‐VCH Verlag</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050725</creationdate><title>Strategies for Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks</title><author>Rowsell, Jesse L. C. ; Yaghi, Omar M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4876-e78a46e691def725b9d1c92bc06c57385939e358b853e099d9830367d84edd073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>adsorption</topic><topic>hydrogen</topic><topic>metal-organic frameworks</topic><topic>microporous materials</topic><topic>organic-inorganic hybrid composites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rowsell, Jesse L. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yaghi, Omar M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rowsell, Jesse L. C.</au><au>Yaghi, Omar M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Strategies for Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks</atitle><jtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</jtitle><addtitle>Angewandte Chemie International Edition</addtitle><date>2005-07-25</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>30</issue><spage>4670</spage><epage>4679</epage><pages>4670-4679</pages><issn>1433-7851</issn><eissn>1521-3773</eissn><abstract>Increased attention is being focused on metal–organic frameworks as candidates for hydrogen storage materials. This is a result of their many favorable attributes, such as high porosity, reproducible and facile syntheses, amenability to scale‐up, and chemical modification for targeting desired properties. A discussion of several strategies aimed at improving hydrogen uptake in these materials is presented. These strategies include the optimization of pore size and adsorption energy by linker modification, impregnation, catenation, and the inclusion of open metal sites and lighter metals.
Reaching a compromise: Metal–organic frameworks such as MOF‐177 (see picture) are potential hydrogen‐storage materials, but the pores (yellow sphere) are much larger than the molecular diameter of H2, thus limiting their effectiveness. Their hydrogen uptake may be improved by impregnation with other moieties (such as C60, gray) to provide additional adsorptive sites and stronger H2 binding at the expense of high porosity.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>16028207</pmid><doi>10.1002/anie.200462786</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | adsorption hydrogen metal-organic frameworks microporous materials organic-inorganic hybrid composites |
title | Strategies for Hydrogen Storage in Metal-Organic Frameworks |
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