The Impact of Body Mass Index on Short-Term Disability in the Workplace

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the association between body mass index and short-term disability in a working "white collar" population. Methods: The authors collected cross-sectional data from 19,061 health risk appraisals completed by employees of a large financial...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2006-11, Vol.48 (11), p.1118-1124
Main Authors: Arena, Vincent C., Padiyar, Krishna R., Burton, Wayne N., Schwerha, Joseph J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Cross-Sectional Studies
Disability
Female
Health Promotion
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Obesity
Occupational Health
Occupational Health Services - methods
Occupational medicine
Odds Ratio
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Productivity
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Short term
Sick Leave - statistics & numerical data
Weight
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Summary:Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the association between body mass index and short-term disability in a working "white collar" population. Methods: The authors collected cross-sectional data from 19,061 health risk appraisals completed by employees of a large financial services corporation from 2000–2002. The self-reported information for demographics and job satisfaction was combined with personnel and detailed information from short-term disability events (STD) taken duríng the same time period. Results: After adjusting for multiple covariates, body mass index is an independent predictor for STD events. Body mass index categories of overweight and obese have odds ratios of 1.26 and 1.76 compared with normal weight (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The improvement of employee health and Wellness should be pursued by the employer in an effort to promote healthier weight among their workers. This in turn should reduce STD events that result in the loss of worker productivity and a major cost to companies.
ISSN:1076-2752
1536-5948
DOI:10.1097/01.jom.0000241050.26059.2b