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The remote diagnosis of malaria using telemedicine or e-mailed images
We determined the ability of blinded remote expert microscopy to identify malaria parasites through transmission of malaria smear images via telemedicine and as e-mail attachments. Protocols for malaria smear transmission included: (1) transmission of sender-selected televised smears at various band...
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Published in: | Military medicine 2006-12, Vol.171 (12), p.1167-1171 |
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creator | Murray, Clinton K Mody, Rupal M Dooley, David P Hospenthal, Duane R Horvath, Lynn L Moran, Kimberly A Muntz, Ronald W |
description | We determined the ability of blinded remote expert microscopy to identify malaria parasites through transmission of malaria smear images via telemedicine and as e-mail attachments. Protocols for malaria smear transmission included: (1) transmission of sender-selected televised smears at various bandwidths (Bw), (2) transmission of remote reader-directed televised smears at various Bw, and (3) transmission of digital photomicrographs as e-mail attachments. Twenty (14%) of 147 sender-selected, and 13 (6%) of 221 reader-directed, images were deemed unreadable by slide readers. The presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 98% of the remaining images. Sixty-four (34%) of 190 digital microphotographs were deemed unreadable, while the presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 100% of the remaining images. Correct speciation ranged from 45% to 83% across various transmission methods and Bw. The use of telemedicine and e-mail technology shows promise for the remote diagnosis of malaria. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7205/MILMED.171.12.1167 |
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Protocols for malaria smear transmission included: (1) transmission of sender-selected televised smears at various bandwidths (Bw), (2) transmission of remote reader-directed televised smears at various Bw, and (3) transmission of digital photomicrographs as e-mail attachments. Twenty (14%) of 147 sender-selected, and 13 (6%) of 221 reader-directed, images were deemed unreadable by slide readers. The presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 98% of the remaining images. Sixty-four (34%) of 190 digital microphotographs were deemed unreadable, while the presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 100% of the remaining images. Correct speciation ranged from 45% to 83% across various transmission methods and Bw. 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Protocols for malaria smear transmission included: (1) transmission of sender-selected televised smears at various bandwidths (Bw), (2) transmission of remote reader-directed televised smears at various Bw, and (3) transmission of digital photomicrographs as e-mail attachments. Twenty (14%) of 147 sender-selected, and 13 (6%) of 221 reader-directed, images were deemed unreadable by slide readers. The presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 98% of the remaining images. Sixty-four (34%) of 190 digital microphotographs were deemed unreadable, while the presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 100% of the remaining images. Correct speciation ranged from 45% to 83% across various transmission methods and Bw. The use of telemedicine and e-mail technology shows promise for the remote diagnosis of malaria.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Communications satellites</subject><subject>Electronic Mail</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Malaria - parasitology</subject><subject>Malaria - pathology</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Microscopy - methods</subject><subject>Military Medicine - methods</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>Plasmodium falciparum - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Plasmodium vivax - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Remote Consultation</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><subject>Texas</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0026-4075</issn><issn>1930-613X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE1LAzEQhoMoWqt_wIMED962ZpJNsjlKrVpo8aLgLWQ3szWyHzXpHvz3rrQgeJo5PO_LzEPIFbCZ5kzerZer9eJhBhpmwGcASh-RCRjBMgXi_ZhMGOMqy5mWZ-Q8pU_GIDcFnJIz0FwqpeWELF4_kEZs-x1SH9ym61NItK9p6xoXg6NDCt2G7rDBFn2oQoe0jxSz1oUGPQ2t22C6ICe1axJeHuaUvD0uXufP2erlaTm_X2WV0HyXgcEClSg06hxRCG5K4N6BF9yVlQEvfeF16au65FoybsbFCJUbWRcKuBFTcrvv3cb-a8C0s21IFTaN67AfklWFAAYSRvDmH_jZD7Ebb7McNNO5kGqE-B6qYp9SxNpu4_hP_LbA7K9huzdsR8MWuP01PIauD81DORr5ixyUih9rM3YG</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Murray, Clinton K</creator><creator>Mody, Rupal M</creator><creator>Dooley, David P</creator><creator>Hospenthal, Duane R</creator><creator>Horvath, Lynn L</creator><creator>Moran, Kimberly A</creator><creator>Muntz, Ronald W</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88F</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M1Q</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20061201</creationdate><title>The remote diagnosis of malaria using telemedicine or e-mailed images</title><author>Murray, Clinton K ; Mody, Rupal M ; Dooley, David P ; Hospenthal, Duane R ; Horvath, Lynn L ; Moran, Kimberly A ; Muntz, Ronald W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-19e8e6387e74ee3329b12da1d32abc91d5d8d7bdcfb275029cfb936495f861293</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Communications satellites</topic><topic>Electronic Mail</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Malaria</topic><topic>Malaria - parasitology</topic><topic>Malaria - pathology</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Microscopy - methods</topic><topic>Military Medicine - methods</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>Plasmodium falciparum - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Plasmodium vivax - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Remote Consultation</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Telemedicine</topic><topic>Texas</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murray, Clinton K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mody, Rupal M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dooley, David P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hospenthal, Duane R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horvath, Lynn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moran, Kimberly A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muntz, Ronald W</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health and Medical</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Military Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>eLibrary</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Family Health</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Military Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murray, Clinton K</au><au>Mody, Rupal M</au><au>Dooley, David P</au><au>Hospenthal, Duane R</au><au>Horvath, Lynn L</au><au>Moran, Kimberly A</au><au>Muntz, Ronald W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The remote diagnosis of malaria using telemedicine or e-mailed images</atitle><jtitle>Military medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Mil Med</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>171</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1167</spage><epage>1171</epage><pages>1167-1171</pages><issn>0026-4075</issn><eissn>1930-613X</eissn><abstract>We determined the ability of blinded remote expert microscopy to identify malaria parasites through transmission of malaria smear images via telemedicine and as e-mail attachments. Protocols for malaria smear transmission included: (1) transmission of sender-selected televised smears at various bandwidths (Bw), (2) transmission of remote reader-directed televised smears at various Bw, and (3) transmission of digital photomicrographs as e-mail attachments. Twenty (14%) of 147 sender-selected, and 13 (6%) of 221 reader-directed, images were deemed unreadable by slide readers. The presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 98% of the remaining images. Sixty-four (34%) of 190 digital microphotographs were deemed unreadable, while the presence or absence of malaria was correctly identified in 100% of the remaining images. Correct speciation ranged from 45% to 83% across various transmission methods and Bw. The use of telemedicine and e-mail technology shows promise for the remote diagnosis of malaria.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>17256675</pmid><doi>10.7205/MILMED.171.12.1167</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Communications satellites Electronic Mail Feasibility Studies Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Malaria Malaria - parasitology Malaria - pathology Microscopy Microscopy - methods Military Medicine - methods Military Personnel Plasmodium falciparum - isolation & purification Plasmodium vivax - isolation & purification Remote Consultation Species Specificity Telemedicine Texas United States |
title | The remote diagnosis of malaria using telemedicine or e-mailed images |
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