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Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus (TTV) between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Torque Teno Virus (TTV) species‐cross infection has been documented. However, the genetic relationship between human and animal TTV remains uncertain. In this study, genotypic characterization of TTV in different Camel specimens from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was undertaken for comparison with...
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| Published in: | Journal of medical virology 2007-02, Vol.79 (2), p.188-191 |
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| creator | Al-Moslih, Moslih I. Perkins, Heather Hu, Yu-Wen |
| description | Torque Teno Virus (TTV) species‐cross infection has been documented. However, the genetic relationship between human and animal TTV remains uncertain. In this study, genotypic characterization of TTV in different Camel specimens from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was undertaken for comparison with human UAE TTV. A total of 56 specimens: 34 sera, 14 raw, and 8 pasteurized milk samples were tested for TTV. The results showed that the rate of infection was, 38.2% (13/34), 35.7% (5/14), and 100% (8/8), for the samples of sera, raw, and pasteurized milk respectively. The 5′untranslated region (5′UTR) of 23 clones that were generated from PCR products amplified from Camel samples (three sera, three raw, and two pasteurized milk samples) were subjected to sequence analysis. The camel TTV clones were classified as genotype 11 (47.8%), group 5 (43.5%), and SENV‐H or genotype 16 (8.7%) which are among the predominant genotypes found in humans in the UAE. Phylogenetic analysis of representative sequences revealed that the similarity between isolates from camels and humans is 92%–97% for the same genotypes. The data lead to the conclusion that camels and humans share a common source of TTV infection in the UAE. J. Med. Virol. 79:188–191, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jmv.20776 |
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However, the genetic relationship between human and animal TTV remains uncertain. In this study, genotypic characterization of TTV in different Camel specimens from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was undertaken for comparison with human UAE TTV. A total of 56 specimens: 34 sera, 14 raw, and 8 pasteurized milk samples were tested for TTV. The results showed that the rate of infection was, 38.2% (13/34), 35.7% (5/14), and 100% (8/8), for the samples of sera, raw, and pasteurized milk respectively. The 5′untranslated region (5′UTR) of 23 clones that were generated from PCR products amplified from Camel samples (three sera, three raw, and two pasteurized milk samples) were subjected to sequence analysis. The camel TTV clones were classified as genotype 11 (47.8%), group 5 (43.5%), and SENV‐H or genotype 16 (8.7%) which are among the predominant genotypes found in humans in the UAE. Phylogenetic analysis of representative sequences revealed that the similarity between isolates from camels and humans is 92%–97% for the same genotypes. The data lead to the conclusion that camels and humans share a common source of TTV infection in the UAE. J. Med. Virol. 79:188–191, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-6615</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9071</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jmv.20776</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17177296</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMVIDB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>5′-UTR ; Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; camel ; Camelus - virology ; DNA Virus Infections - epidemiology ; DNA Virus Infections - virology ; DNA, Viral - analysis ; DNA, Viral - blood ; DNA, Viral - isolation & purification ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetics ; Genotype ; Human viral diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Medical sciences ; Microbiology ; milk ; Milk - virology ; Miscellaneous ; PCR reaction ; Phylogeny ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Torque teno virus - classification ; Torque teno virus - genetics ; TTV ; United Arab Emirates - epidemiology ; Viral diseases ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical virology, 2007-02, Vol.79 (2), p.188-191</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4226-78f4f27f73a41e5e9100dfc493a32e82cf1cc3eade7b1b87d8ba00f7b1eb7a853</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4226-78f4f27f73a41e5e9100dfc493a32e82cf1cc3eade7b1b87d8ba00f7b1eb7a853</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=18425895$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17177296$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Moslih, Moslih I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perkins, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu-Wen</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus (TTV) between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates (UAE)</title><title>Journal of medical virology</title><addtitle>J. Med. Virol</addtitle><description>Torque Teno Virus (TTV) species‐cross infection has been documented. However, the genetic relationship between human and animal TTV remains uncertain. In this study, genotypic characterization of TTV in different Camel specimens from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was undertaken for comparison with human UAE TTV. A total of 56 specimens: 34 sera, 14 raw, and 8 pasteurized milk samples were tested for TTV. The results showed that the rate of infection was, 38.2% (13/34), 35.7% (5/14), and 100% (8/8), for the samples of sera, raw, and pasteurized milk respectively. The 5′untranslated region (5′UTR) of 23 clones that were generated from PCR products amplified from Camel samples (three sera, three raw, and two pasteurized milk samples) were subjected to sequence analysis. The camel TTV clones were classified as genotype 11 (47.8%), group 5 (43.5%), and SENV‐H or genotype 16 (8.7%) which are among the predominant genotypes found in humans in the UAE. Phylogenetic analysis of representative sequences revealed that the similarity between isolates from camels and humans is 92%–97% for the same genotypes. The data lead to the conclusion that camels and humans share a common source of TTV infection in the UAE. J. Med. Virol. 79:188–191, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>5′-UTR</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>camel</subject><subject>Camelus - virology</subject><subject>DNA Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>DNA Virus Infections - virology</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - blood</subject><subject>DNA, Viral - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Human viral diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>milk</subject><subject>Milk - virology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>PCR reaction</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Torque teno virus - classification</subject><subject>Torque teno virus - genetics</subject><subject>TTV</subject><subject>United Arab Emirates - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0146-6615</issn><issn>1096-9071</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE9v1DAQxS0EotvCgS-AfAGxh7T-k9jOcSnbhaqAQNkicbEcZ0xdEmexk5Z-e7LsQk-I02ik33tv5iH0jJJjSgg7ue5ujhmRUjxAM0pKkZVE0odoRmguMiFocYAOU7omhKiSscfogEoqJSvFDH1bQYDBWxyhNYPvQ7ryG9w7XPXxxwi4gtDjGx_HhF9V1eUc1zDcAgR8NXYmJGxCg63poE3YB7wOfoAGL6Kp8bLz0Qww6daL5fwJeuRMm-Dpfh6h9dmyOn2bXXxcvTtdXGQ2Z0xkUrncMekkNzmFAsrpv8bZvOSGM1DMOmotB9OArGmtZKNqQ4ibFqilUQU_Qi93vpvYT_enQXc-WWhbE6AfkxaKy5xy9V-QlgUrOd06znegjX1KEZzeRN-ZeKcp0dv69VS__l3_xD7fm451B809ue97Al7sAZOsaV00wfp0z6mcFarchp7suFvfwt2_E_X5-8s_0dlO4dMAP_8qTPyuheSy0F8-rPQn8fl89Wb1Wn_lvwCLKKp0</recordid><startdate>200702</startdate><enddate>200702</enddate><creator>Al-Moslih, Moslih I.</creator><creator>Perkins, Heather</creator><creator>Hu, Yu-Wen</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200702</creationdate><title>Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus (TTV) between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates (UAE)</title><author>Al-Moslih, Moslih I. ; Perkins, Heather ; Hu, Yu-Wen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4226-78f4f27f73a41e5e9100dfc493a32e82cf1cc3eade7b1b87d8ba00f7b1eb7a853</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>5′-UTR</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>camel</topic><topic>Camelus - virology</topic><topic>DNA Virus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>DNA Virus Infections - virology</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - analysis</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - blood</topic><topic>DNA, Viral - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Human viral diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>milk</topic><topic>Milk - virology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>PCR reaction</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Torque teno virus - classification</topic><topic>Torque teno virus - genetics</topic><topic>TTV</topic><topic>United Arab Emirates - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viral diseases</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Al-Moslih, Moslih I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perkins, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu-Wen</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Al-Moslih, Moslih I.</au><au>Perkins, Heather</au><au>Hu, Yu-Wen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus (TTV) between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates (UAE)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical virology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Med. Virol</addtitle><date>2007-02</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>188</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>188-191</pages><issn>0146-6615</issn><eissn>1096-9071</eissn><coden>JMVIDB</coden><abstract>Torque Teno Virus (TTV) species‐cross infection has been documented. However, the genetic relationship between human and animal TTV remains uncertain. In this study, genotypic characterization of TTV in different Camel specimens from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) was undertaken for comparison with human UAE TTV. A total of 56 specimens: 34 sera, 14 raw, and 8 pasteurized milk samples were tested for TTV. The results showed that the rate of infection was, 38.2% (13/34), 35.7% (5/14), and 100% (8/8), for the samples of sera, raw, and pasteurized milk respectively. The 5′untranslated region (5′UTR) of 23 clones that were generated from PCR products amplified from Camel samples (three sera, three raw, and two pasteurized milk samples) were subjected to sequence analysis. The camel TTV clones were classified as genotype 11 (47.8%), group 5 (43.5%), and SENV‐H or genotype 16 (8.7%) which are among the predominant genotypes found in humans in the UAE. Phylogenetic analysis of representative sequences revealed that the similarity between isolates from camels and humans is 92%–97% for the same genotypes. The data lead to the conclusion that camels and humans share a common source of TTV infection in the UAE. J. Med. Virol. 79:188–191, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>17177296</pmid><doi>10.1002/jmv.20776</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 5′-UTR Animals Biological and medical sciences camel Camelus - virology DNA Virus Infections - epidemiology DNA Virus Infections - virology DNA, Viral - analysis DNA, Viral - blood DNA, Viral - isolation & purification Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics Genotype Human viral diseases Humans Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology milk Milk - virology Miscellaneous PCR reaction Phylogeny Sequence Analysis, DNA Torque teno virus - classification Torque teno virus - genetics TTV United Arab Emirates - epidemiology Viral diseases Virology |
| title | Genetic relationship of Torque Teno virus (TTV) between humans and camels in United Arab Emirates (UAE) |
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