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Biology and Evolution of Adelgidae
The Adelgidae form a small clade of insects within the Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) that includes some of the most destructive introduced pest species threatening North American forest ecosystems. Despite their importance, little is known about their evolutionary history and their taxonomy remains unresol...
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| Published in: | Annual review of entomology 2007-01, Vol.52 (1), p.325-349 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 349 |
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 325 |
| container_title | Annual review of entomology |
| container_volume | 52 |
| creator | Havill, N.P Foottit, R.G |
| description | The Adelgidae form a small clade of insects within the Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) that includes some of the most destructive introduced pest species threatening North American forest ecosystems. Despite their importance, little is known about their evolutionary history and their taxonomy remains unresolved. Adelgids are cyclically parthenogenetic and exhibit multigeneration complex life cycles. They can be holocyclic, with a sexual generation and host alternation, or anholocyclic, entirely asexual and without host alternation. We discuss adelgid behavior and ecology, emphasizing plant-insect interactions, and we explore ways that the biogeographic history of their host plants may have affected adelgid phylogeny and evolution of adelgid life cycles. Finally, we highlight several areas in which additional research into speciation, population genetics, multitrophic interactions, and life-history evolution would improve our understanding of adelgid biology and evolution. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091303 |
| format | article |
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Despite their importance, little is known about their evolutionary history and their taxonomy remains unresolved. Adelgids are cyclically parthenogenetic and exhibit multigeneration complex life cycles. They can be holocyclic, with a sexual generation and host alternation, or anholocyclic, entirely asexual and without host alternation. We discuss adelgid behavior and ecology, emphasizing plant-insect interactions, and we explore ways that the biogeographic history of their host plants may have affected adelgid phylogeny and evolution of adelgid life cycles. 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Biological and molecular evolution ; Geography ; Hemiptera ; holocycle ; host plants ; Host-Parasite Interactions - physiology ; insect behavior ; insect biology ; insect ecology ; insect reproduction ; insect taxonomy ; Insecta ; Invertebrates ; life cycle (organisms) ; Life Cycle Stages - physiology ; Life cycle. Embryology. Development ; literature reviews ; parthenogenesis ; phylogeny ; Physiology. 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Despite their importance, little is known about their evolutionary history and their taxonomy remains unresolved. Adelgids are cyclically parthenogenetic and exhibit multigeneration complex life cycles. They can be holocyclic, with a sexual generation and host alternation, or anholocyclic, entirely asexual and without host alternation. We discuss adelgid behavior and ecology, emphasizing plant-insect interactions, and we explore ways that the biogeographic history of their host plants may have affected adelgid phylogeny and evolution of adelgid life cycles. Finally, we highlight several areas in which additional research into speciation, population genetics, multitrophic interactions, and life-history evolution would improve our understanding of adelgid biology and evolution.</description><subject>Adelgidae</subject><subject>anholocycle</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphidoidea</subject><subject>Aphids - microbiology</subject><subject>Aphids - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>cyclical parthenogenesis</subject><subject>evolution</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution</subject><subject>Geography</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>holocycle</subject><subject>host plants</subject><subject>Host-Parasite Interactions - physiology</subject><subject>insect behavior</subject><subject>insect biology</subject><subject>insect ecology</subject><subject>insect reproduction</subject><subject>insect taxonomy</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>life cycle (organisms)</subject><subject>Life Cycle Stages - physiology</subject><subject>Life cycle. Embryology. Development</subject><subject>literature reviews</subject><subject>parthenogenesis</subject><subject>phylogeny</subject><subject>Physiology. 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Development</topic><topic>plant-insect relations</topic><topic>Symbiosis - physiology</topic><topic>Trees - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Havill, N.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foottit, R.G</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Annual review of entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Havill, N.P</au><au>Foottit, R.G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biology and Evolution of Adelgidae</atitle><jtitle>Annual review of entomology</jtitle><addtitle>Annu Rev Entomol</addtitle><date>2007-01-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>325-349</pages><issn>0066-4170</issn><eissn>1545-4487</eissn><coden>ARENAA</coden><abstract>The Adelgidae form a small clade of insects within the Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) that includes some of the most destructive introduced pest species threatening North American forest ecosystems. 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| ispartof | Annual review of entomology, 2007-01, Vol.52 (1), p.325-349 |
| issn | 0066-4170 1545-4487 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Electronic Back Volume Collection (EBVC) |
| subjects | Adelgidae anholocycle Animals Aphidoidea Aphids - microbiology Aphids - physiology Biological and medical sciences Biological Evolution cyclical parthenogenesis evolution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetics of eukaryotes. Biological and molecular evolution Geography Hemiptera holocycle host plants Host-Parasite Interactions - physiology insect behavior insect biology insect ecology insect reproduction insect taxonomy Insecta Invertebrates life cycle (organisms) Life Cycle Stages - physiology Life cycle. Embryology. Development literature reviews parthenogenesis phylogeny Physiology. Development plant-insect relations Symbiosis - physiology Trees - parasitology |
| title | Biology and Evolution of Adelgidae |
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