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Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation
When individual judgment conflicts with a group, the individual will often conform his judgment to that of the group. Conformity might arise at an executive level of decision making, or it might arise because the social setting alters the individual’s perception of the world. We used functional magn...
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| Published in: | Biological psychiatry (1969) 2005-08, Vol.58 (3), p.245-253 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-71d8828d37449f6403fed7e8844e9b6e5063aaf74689c5ad70aff2814cf390243 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c462t-71d8828d37449f6403fed7e8844e9b6e5063aaf74689c5ad70aff2814cf390243 |
| container_end_page | 253 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 245 |
| container_title | Biological psychiatry (1969) |
| container_volume | 58 |
| creator | Berns, Gregory S. Chappelow, Jonathan Zink, Caroline F. Pagnoni, Giuseppe Martin-Skurski, Megan E. Richards, Jim |
| description | When individual judgment conflicts with a group, the individual will often conform his judgment to that of the group. Conformity might arise at an executive level of decision making, or it might arise because the social setting alters the individual’s perception of the world.
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a task of mental rotation in the context of peer pressure to investigate the neural basis of individualistic and conforming behavior in the face of wrong information.
Conformity was associated with functional changes in an occipital-parietal network, especially when the wrong information originated from other people. Independence was associated with increased amygdala and caudate activity, findings consistent with the assumptions of social norm theory about the behavioral saliency of standing alone.
These findings provide the first biological evidence for the involvement of perceptual and emotional processes during social conformity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.012 |
| format | article |
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We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a task of mental rotation in the context of peer pressure to investigate the neural basis of individualistic and conforming behavior in the face of wrong information.
Conformity was associated with functional changes in an occipital-parietal network, especially when the wrong information originated from other people. Independence was associated with increased amygdala and caudate activity, findings consistent with the assumptions of social norm theory about the behavioral saliency of standing alone.
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We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a task of mental rotation in the context of peer pressure to investigate the neural basis of individualistic and conforming behavior in the face of wrong information.
Conformity was associated with functional changes in an occipital-parietal network, especially when the wrong information originated from other people. Independence was associated with increased amygdala and caudate activity, findings consistent with the assumptions of social norm theory about the behavioral saliency of standing alone.
These findings provide the first biological evidence for the involvement of perceptual and emotional processes during social conformity.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cognition. Intelligence</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fMRI</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Intellectual and cognitive abilities</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Judgment - physiology</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Processes - physiology</subject><subject>mental rotation</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>parietal lobe</subject><subject>perception</subject><subject>Personal Autonomy</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Intelligence</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fMRI</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Intellectual and cognitive abilities</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Judgment - physiology</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Processes - physiology</topic><topic>mental rotation</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Oxygen - blood</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>parietal lobe</topic><topic>perception</topic><topic>Personal Autonomy</topic><topic>Photic Stimulation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Social Conformity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berns, Gregory S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chappelow, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zink, Caroline F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagnoni, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin-Skurski, Megan E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Jim</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berns, Gregory S.</au><au>Chappelow, Jonathan</au><au>Zink, Caroline F.</au><au>Pagnoni, Giuseppe</au><au>Martin-Skurski, Megan E.</au><au>Richards, Jim</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation</atitle><jtitle>Biological psychiatry (1969)</jtitle><addtitle>Biol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>245</spage><epage>253</epage><pages>245-253</pages><issn>0006-3223</issn><eissn>1873-2402</eissn><coden>BIPCBF</coden><abstract>When individual judgment conflicts with a group, the individual will often conform his judgment to that of the group. Conformity might arise at an executive level of decision making, or it might arise because the social setting alters the individual’s perception of the world.
We used functional magnetic resonance imaging and a task of mental rotation in the context of peer pressure to investigate the neural basis of individualistic and conforming behavior in the face of wrong information.
Conformity was associated with functional changes in an occipital-parietal network, especially when the wrong information originated from other people. Independence was associated with increased amygdala and caudate activity, findings consistent with the assumptions of social norm theory about the behavioral saliency of standing alone.
These findings provide the first biological evidence for the involvement of perceptual and emotional processes during social conformity.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>15978553</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.012</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Biological psychiatry (1969), 2005-08, Vol.58 (3), p.245-253 |
| issn | 0006-3223 1873-2402 |
| language | eng |
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| source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
| subjects | Adult Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Brain - anatomy & histology Brain - blood supply Brain - physiology Brain Mapping Cognition. Intelligence Female fMRI Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods Intellectual and cognitive abilities Internal-External Control Judgment - physiology Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Mental Processes - physiology mental rotation Miscellaneous Oxygen - blood Pain Measurement parietal lobe perception Personal Autonomy Photic Stimulation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Social Conformity |
| title | Neurobiological Correlates of Social Conformity and Independence During Mental Rotation |
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