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A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre‐operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery
Summary Pre‐operative anxiety is common and often significant. Ambulatory surgery challenges our pre‐operative goal of an anxiety‐free patient by requiring people to be ‘street ready’ within a brief period of time after surgery. Recently, it has been demonstrated that music can be used successfully...
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Published in: | Anaesthesia 2005-09, Vol.60 (9), p.874-877 |
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creator | Padmanabhan, R. Hildreth, A. J. Laws, D. |
description | Summary
Pre‐operative anxiety is common and often significant. Ambulatory surgery challenges our pre‐operative goal of an anxiety‐free patient by requiring people to be ‘street ready’ within a brief period of time after surgery. Recently, it has been demonstrated that music can be used successfully to relieve patient anxiety before operations, and that audio embedded with tones that create binaural beats within the brain of the listener decreases subjective levels of anxiety in patients with chronic anxiety states. We measured anxiety with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire and compared binaural beat audio (Binaural Group) with an identical soundtrack but without these added tones (Audio Group) and with a third group who received no specific intervention (No Intervention Group). Mean [95% confidence intervals] decreases in anxiety scores were 26.3%[19–33%] in the Binaural Group (p = 0.001 vs. Audio Group, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04287.x |
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Pre‐operative anxiety is common and often significant. Ambulatory surgery challenges our pre‐operative goal of an anxiety‐free patient by requiring people to be ‘street ready’ within a brief period of time after surgery. Recently, it has been demonstrated that music can be used successfully to relieve patient anxiety before operations, and that audio embedded with tones that create binaural beats within the brain of the listener decreases subjective levels of anxiety in patients with chronic anxiety states. We measured anxiety with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire and compared binaural beat audio (Binaural Group) with an identical soundtrack but without these added tones (Audio Group) and with a third group who received no specific intervention (No Intervention Group). Mean [95% confidence intervals] decreases in anxiety scores were 26.3%[19–33%] in the Binaural Group (p = 0.001 vs. Audio Group, p < 0.0001 vs. No Intervention Group), 11.1%[6–16%] in the Audio Group (p = 0.15 vs. No Intervention Group) and 3.8%[0–7%] in the No Intervention Group. Binaural beat audio has the potential to decrease acute pre‐operative anxiety significantly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-2409</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2044</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04287.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16115248</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANASAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods ; Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aged ; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures ; Anesthesia ; Anesthesia, General ; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Comparative analysis ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Music Therapy - methods ; Outpatient care facilities ; Preoperative Care - methods ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Anaesthesia, 2005-09, Vol.60 (9), p.874-877</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4257-fb9a8f812852dbae8de5c972a7a9bf50dbd077d78a44019fc23ca96db7f4f40c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4257-fb9a8f812852dbae8de5c972a7a9bf50dbd077d78a44019fc23ca96db7f4f40c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17021840$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16115248$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Padmanabhan, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laws, D.</creatorcontrib><title>A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre‐operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery</title><title>Anaesthesia</title><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><description>Summary
Pre‐operative anxiety is common and often significant. Ambulatory surgery challenges our pre‐operative goal of an anxiety‐free patient by requiring people to be ‘street ready’ within a brief period of time after surgery. Recently, it has been demonstrated that music can be used successfully to relieve patient anxiety before operations, and that audio embedded with tones that create binaural beats within the brain of the listener decreases subjective levels of anxiety in patients with chronic anxiety states. We measured anxiety with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire and compared binaural beat audio (Binaural Group) with an identical soundtrack but without these added tones (Audio Group) and with a third group who received no specific intervention (No Intervention Group). Mean [95% confidence intervals] decreases in anxiety scores were 26.3%[19–33%] in the Binaural Group (p = 0.001 vs. Audio Group, p < 0.0001 vs. No Intervention Group), 11.1%[6–16%] in the Audio Group (p = 0.15 vs. No Intervention Group) and 3.8%[0–7%] in the No Intervention Group. Binaural beat audio has the potential to decrease acute pre‐operative anxiety significantly.</description><subject>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</subject><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia, General</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Music Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Outpatient care facilities</subject><subject>Preoperative Care - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><issn>0003-2409</issn><issn>1365-2044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkU2O1DAQRiMEYpqBKyALCVaTYDtO7GyQWqPhRxrBBtZWxa40bqWdYCfQ2XEELsHFOAkO3WIkVnhjy371qVwvywijBUvr5b5gZV3lnApRcEqrggquZHG8l23-PtzPNpTSMueCNhfZoxj3lDKumHqYXbCasYoLtcl-bskYhjiimdxXvCIBvB0OLqK9ImbwUxj6Hi2J02wXgkc4OO_8jrTOwxygJy3CRGC2biCpMmXhr-8_hhEDrHnp7uhwWojzZEw36KdIZm8x7IY1Zoce1xTwgHH6jNEB6YZALCzEQEQS57DDsDzOHnTQR3xy3i-zT69vPl6_zW8_vHl3vb3NjeCVzLu2AdWp9MuK2xZQWaxMIzlIaNquora1VEorFQhBWdMZXhpoatvKTnSCmvIye3HKTTP5MqeWdBqFwb4Hj8Mcda0qWgkuE_jsH3A_zMGn3jRrZFmzmlcJUifIpAnHgJ0egztAWDSjevWo93rVpVddevWo_3jUx1T69Jw_twe0d4VncQl4fgYgGui75M24eMdJypkSNHGvTtw31-Py3w3o7fvtzXosfwPwuL4z</recordid><startdate>200509</startdate><enddate>200509</enddate><creator>Padmanabhan, R.</creator><creator>Hildreth, A. J.</creator><creator>Laws, D.</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200509</creationdate><title>A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre‐operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery</title><author>Padmanabhan, R. ; Hildreth, A. J. ; Laws, D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4257-fb9a8f812852dbae8de5c972a7a9bf50dbd077d78a44019fc23ca96db7f4f40c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Acoustic Stimulation - methods</topic><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Ambulatory Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia, General</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Music Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Outpatient care facilities</topic><topic>Preoperative Care - methods</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Padmanabhan, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hildreth, A. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laws, D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Padmanabhan, R.</au><au>Hildreth, A. J.</au><au>Laws, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre‐operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery</atitle><jtitle>Anaesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Anaesthesia</addtitle><date>2005-09</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>874</spage><epage>877</epage><pages>874-877</pages><issn>0003-2409</issn><eissn>1365-2044</eissn><coden>ANASAB</coden><abstract>Summary
Pre‐operative anxiety is common and often significant. Ambulatory surgery challenges our pre‐operative goal of an anxiety‐free patient by requiring people to be ‘street ready’ within a brief period of time after surgery. Recently, it has been demonstrated that music can be used successfully to relieve patient anxiety before operations, and that audio embedded with tones that create binaural beats within the brain of the listener decreases subjective levels of anxiety in patients with chronic anxiety states. We measured anxiety with the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire and compared binaural beat audio (Binaural Group) with an identical soundtrack but without these added tones (Audio Group) and with a third group who received no specific intervention (No Intervention Group). Mean [95% confidence intervals] decreases in anxiety scores were 26.3%[19–33%] in the Binaural Group (p = 0.001 vs. Audio Group, p < 0.0001 vs. No Intervention Group), 11.1%[6–16%] in the Audio Group (p = 0.15 vs. No Intervention Group) and 3.8%[0–7%] in the No Intervention Group. Binaural beat audio has the potential to decrease acute pre‐operative anxiety significantly.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>16115248</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04287.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Acoustic Stimulation - methods Acute Disease Adult Aged Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Anesthesia Anesthesia, General Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy Anxiety Anxiety - therapy Biological and medical sciences Comparative analysis Double-Blind Method Female Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Music Therapy - methods Outpatient care facilities Preoperative Care - methods Prospective Studies Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Surgery |
title | A prospective, randomised, controlled study examining binaural beat audio and pre‐operative anxiety in patients undergoing general anaesthesia for day case surgery |
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