SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF Streptococcus pneumoniae ISOLATES FROM THE KINKI REGION OF JAPAN DURING 2003/2004: The Surveillance Program of Bacterial Resistance in the Kinki Region of Japan; SBRK

Three hundred seventy five isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were collected from 14 medical institutions in the Kinki region of Japan between November 2003 and February 2004. We determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of penicillin G (PCG) and 25 of other antimicrobial agents agains...

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Published in:Japanese journal of antibiotics 2005/06/25, Vol.58(3), pp.221-230
Main Authors: SATOH, KAORI, KOMATSU, MASARU, SHIMAKAWA, KOICHI, NISHIO, HISAAKI, YAMASHITA, TOMONARYI, NAKAMURA, TATSUYAN, WADA, YASUNAO, ORITA, TAMAKI, KOUFUKU, TOMOMI, SUEYOSHI, NORIYUKI, TOYOKAWA, MASAHIRO, NISHI, ISAO, SAKAMOTO, MASAKO, OKAMOTO, KIYOTAKA, NOMURA, CHIZURU, ONO, TAMOTSU, KINOSHITA, SHOHIRO
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Language:Japanese
Subjects:
Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Humans
Japan
Penicillin Resistance
Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
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container_title Japanese journal of antibiotics
container_volume 58
creator SATOH, KAORI
KOMATSU, MASARU
SHIMAKAWA, KOICHI
NISHIO, HISAAKI
YAMASHITA, TOMONARYI
NAKAMURA, TATSUYAN
WADA, YASUNAO
ORITA, TAMAKI
KOUFUKU, TOMOMI
SUEYOSHI, NORIYUKI
TOYOKAWA, MASAHIRO
NISHI, ISAO
SAKAMOTO, MASAKO
OKAMOTO, KIYOTAKA
NOMURA, CHIZURU
ONO, TAMOTSU
KINOSHITA, SHOHIRO
description Three hundred seventy five isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were collected from 14 medical institutions in the Kinki region of Japan between November 2003 and February 2004. We determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of penicillin G (PCG) and 25 of other antimicrobial agents against these isolates according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Overall, 71.5% of all isolates were resistant to PCG (intermediate and resistant categories were 51.7% and 19.8%, respectively). For the carbapenems and penem, the rank order of activity was PAPM (MIC90, 0.12μg/ml) >IPM (0.25μ g/ml) >MEPM (0.5μg/ml) =FRPM (0.5μg/ml). For the cephems, the overall rank order of activity was CPR (MIC90, 0.5μg/ml) =CDTR (0.5μg/ml) >CTRX (1μg/ml) =CTX (1μg/ml) =CZOP (1μg/ml) =CFPN (1μg/ml). Rank order activity for six of fluoroquinolones was TFLX=MFLX (MIC90, 0.25μg/ml) >GFLX (0.5μg/ ml) =SPFX (0.5μg/ml) >LVFX (1μg/ml) >PZFX (4μg/ml). The rate of resistance to fluoroquinolones per the NCCLS criteria were very low, ranging from 0.7% to 2.6%. Rate of resistance to other antimicrobiotics were CAM, 77.0%; CLDM, 41.7%; TEL, 0%; VCM, 0%; ST, 32.7%, and CP, 21.4%.
doi_str_mv 10.11553/antibiotics1968b.58.221
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subjects Drug Resistance, Bacterial
Humans
Japan
Penicillin Resistance
Streptococcus pneumoniae - drug effects
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
title SURVEILLANCE OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF Streptococcus pneumoniae ISOLATES FROM THE KINKI REGION OF JAPAN DURING 2003/2004: The Surveillance Program of Bacterial Resistance in the Kinki Region of Japan; SBRK
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