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Anxiety trait modulates psychophysiological reactions, but not habituation processes related to affective auditory stimuli
It is well known that there are specific peripheral activation patterns associated with the emotional valence of sounds. However, it is unclear how these effects adapt over time. The personality traits influencing these processes are also not clear. Anxiety disorders influence the autonomic activati...
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Published in: | International journal of psychophysiology 2006-08, Vol.61 (2), p.87-97 |
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creator | Martin-Soelch, Chantal Stöcklin, Markus Dammann, Gerhard Opwis, Klaus Seifritz, Erich |
description | It is well known that there are specific peripheral activation patterns associated with the emotional valence of sounds. However, it is unclear how these effects adapt over time. The personality traits influencing these processes are also not clear. Anxiety disorders influence the autonomic activation related to emotional processing. However, personality anxiety traits have never been studied in the context of affective auditory stimuli.
Heart rate, skin conductance, zygomatic muscle activity and subjective rating of emotional valence and arousal were recorded in healthy subjects during the presentation of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral sounds. Recordings were repeated 1 week later to examine possible time-dependent changes related to habituation and sensitization processes.
There was not a generalized habituation or sensitization process related to the repeated presentation of affective sounds, but rather, specific adaptation processes for each physiological measure. These observations are consistent with previous studies performed with affective pictures and simple tones. Thus, the measures of skin conductance activity showed the strongest changes over time, including habituation during the first presentation session and sensitization at the end of the second presentation session, whereas the facial electromyographic activity habituated only for the neutral stimuli and the heart rate did not habituate at all. Finally, we showed that the measure of personality trait anxiety influenced the orienting reaction to affective sounds, but not the adaptation processes related to the repeated presentation of these sounds. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.07.009 |
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Heart rate, skin conductance, zygomatic muscle activity and subjective rating of emotional valence and arousal were recorded in healthy subjects during the presentation of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral sounds. Recordings were repeated 1 week later to examine possible time-dependent changes related to habituation and sensitization processes.
There was not a generalized habituation or sensitization process related to the repeated presentation of affective sounds, but rather, specific adaptation processes for each physiological measure. These observations are consistent with previous studies performed with affective pictures and simple tones. Thus, the measures of skin conductance activity showed the strongest changes over time, including habituation during the first presentation session and sensitization at the end of the second presentation session, whereas the facial electromyographic activity habituated only for the neutral stimuli and the heart rate did not habituate at all. Finally, we showed that the measure of personality trait anxiety influenced the orienting reaction to affective sounds, but not the adaptation processes related to the repeated presentation of these sounds.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-8760</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7697</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.07.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16135389</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJPSEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affect - physiology ; Affectivity. Emotion ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Arousal - physiology ; Attention - physiology ; Auditory Perception - physiology ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Autonomic system ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Electrocardiography ; Electromyography ; Emotion ; Facial Muscles - physiopathology ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Galvanic Skin Response - physiology ; Habituation ; Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Isometric Contraction - physiology ; Male ; Mental Recall - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Orientation - physiology ; Orienting reaction ; Personality. Affectivity ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Psychophysiology ; Sounds</subject><ispartof>International journal of psychophysiology, 2006-08, Vol.61 (2), p.87-97</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-8064094f7a48016a30b93272323597a794ef201e08d69de2e4386650c61b96c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-8064094f7a48016a30b93272323597a794ef201e08d69de2e4386650c61b96c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17926805$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16135389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Martin-Soelch, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stöcklin, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dammann, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opwis, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seifritz, Erich</creatorcontrib><title>Anxiety trait modulates psychophysiological reactions, but not habituation processes related to affective auditory stimuli</title><title>International journal of psychophysiology</title><addtitle>Int J Psychophysiol</addtitle><description>It is well known that there are specific peripheral activation patterns associated with the emotional valence of sounds. However, it is unclear how these effects adapt over time. The personality traits influencing these processes are also not clear. Anxiety disorders influence the autonomic activation related to emotional processing. However, personality anxiety traits have never been studied in the context of affective auditory stimuli.
Heart rate, skin conductance, zygomatic muscle activity and subjective rating of emotional valence and arousal were recorded in healthy subjects during the presentation of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral sounds. Recordings were repeated 1 week later to examine possible time-dependent changes related to habituation and sensitization processes.
There was not a generalized habituation or sensitization process related to the repeated presentation of affective sounds, but rather, specific adaptation processes for each physiological measure. These observations are consistent with previous studies performed with affective pictures and simple tones. Thus, the measures of skin conductance activity showed the strongest changes over time, including habituation during the first presentation session and sensitization at the end of the second presentation session, whereas the facial electromyographic activity habituated only for the neutral stimuli and the heart rate did not habituate at all. Finally, we showed that the measure of personality trait anxiety influenced the orienting reaction to affective sounds, but not the adaptation processes related to the repeated presentation of these sounds.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Affectivity. Emotion</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - physiopathology</subject><subject>Arousal - physiology</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Auditory Perception - physiology</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Autonomic system</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Electrocardiography</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Emotion</subject><subject>Facial Muscles - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</subject><subject>Habituation</subject><subject>Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Recall - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Orientation - physiology</subject><subject>Orienting reaction</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Sounds</subject><issn>0167-8760</issn><issn>1872-7697</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAQhi0EokvhL1S-wImEcZz440ZV8SVV4gJny3EmrFdJvNhO1fDr8WoX9chpJOt53xk_hNwwqBkw8eFQ-8MxbW4f6gagq0HWAPoZ2TElm0oKLZ-TXQFlpaSAK_IqpQMASKb1S3LFBOMdV3pH_twujx7zRnO0PtM5DOtkMyZ6Lj_ut-TDFH55Zyca0brsw5Le037NdAmZ7m3v82pPr_QYg8OUSjjiqWSgOVA7jlhCD0jtOvgc4kZT9vM6-dfkxWinhG8u85r8_Pzpx93X6v77l293t_eV41rkSoFoQbejtK0qH7Ices0b2fCGd1paqVscG2AIahB6wAZbroTowAnWa-EUvybvzr3lvt8rpmxmnxxOk10wrMkI1WnRtLqA4gy6GFKKOJpj9LONm2FgTtbNwfyzbk7WDUhTrJfgzWXD2s84PMUumgvw9gLYVESO0S7OpydO6kYo6Ar38cxh8fHgMZrkPC4OBx-LRTME_79b_gIdL6Z9</recordid><startdate>20060801</startdate><enddate>20060801</enddate><creator>Martin-Soelch, Chantal</creator><creator>Stöcklin, Markus</creator><creator>Dammann, Gerhard</creator><creator>Opwis, Klaus</creator><creator>Seifritz, Erich</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060801</creationdate><title>Anxiety trait modulates psychophysiological reactions, but not habituation processes related to affective auditory stimuli</title><author>Martin-Soelch, Chantal ; Stöcklin, Markus ; Dammann, Gerhard ; Opwis, Klaus ; Seifritz, Erich</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-8064094f7a48016a30b93272323597a794ef201e08d69de2e4386650c61b96c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>Affectivity. Emotion</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - physiopathology</topic><topic>Arousal - physiology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Auditory Perception - physiology</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Autonomic system</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Emotion</topic><topic>Facial Muscles - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Galvanic Skin Response - physiology</topic><topic>Habituation</topic><topic>Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental Recall - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Orientation - physiology</topic><topic>Orienting reaction</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Sounds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martin-Soelch, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stöcklin, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dammann, Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opwis, Klaus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seifritz, Erich</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martin-Soelch, Chantal</au><au>Stöcklin, Markus</au><au>Dammann, Gerhard</au><au>Opwis, Klaus</au><au>Seifritz, Erich</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anxiety trait modulates psychophysiological reactions, but not habituation processes related to affective auditory stimuli</atitle><jtitle>International journal of psychophysiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Psychophysiol</addtitle><date>2006-08-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>87</spage><epage>97</epage><pages>87-97</pages><issn>0167-8760</issn><eissn>1872-7697</eissn><coden>IJPSEE</coden><abstract>It is well known that there are specific peripheral activation patterns associated with the emotional valence of sounds. However, it is unclear how these effects adapt over time. The personality traits influencing these processes are also not clear. Anxiety disorders influence the autonomic activation related to emotional processing. However, personality anxiety traits have never been studied in the context of affective auditory stimuli.
Heart rate, skin conductance, zygomatic muscle activity and subjective rating of emotional valence and arousal were recorded in healthy subjects during the presentation of pleasant, unpleasant, and neutral sounds. Recordings were repeated 1 week later to examine possible time-dependent changes related to habituation and sensitization processes.
There was not a generalized habituation or sensitization process related to the repeated presentation of affective sounds, but rather, specific adaptation processes for each physiological measure. These observations are consistent with previous studies performed with affective pictures and simple tones. Thus, the measures of skin conductance activity showed the strongest changes over time, including habituation during the first presentation session and sensitization at the end of the second presentation session, whereas the facial electromyographic activity habituated only for the neutral stimuli and the heart rate did not habituate at all. Finally, we showed that the measure of personality trait anxiety influenced the orienting reaction to affective sounds, but not the adaptation processes related to the repeated presentation of these sounds.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>16135389</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2005.07.009</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Affect - physiology Affectivity. Emotion Anxiety Anxiety - physiopathology Arousal - physiology Attention - physiology Auditory Perception - physiology Autonomic Nervous System - physiopathology Autonomic system Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure - physiology Electrocardiography Electromyography Emotion Facial Muscles - physiopathology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Galvanic Skin Response - physiology Habituation Habituation, Psychophysiologic - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Isometric Contraction - physiology Male Mental Recall - physiology Middle Aged Orientation - physiology Orienting reaction Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychophysiology Sounds |
title | Anxiety trait modulates psychophysiological reactions, but not habituation processes related to affective auditory stimuli |
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