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A randomized trial assessing the Five-Day Plan for smoking cessation
ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of the Five‐Day Plan (FDP) in helping smokers to stop smoking. Design Randomized controlled trial comparing intervention and control groups. The primary outcome measure was 12 months continuous abstinence verified by expired air carbon monoxide concentrat...
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| Published in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2005-10, Vol.100 (10), p.1546-1554 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5005-bc943174b60d28623f69e72c82b4e42d55e9537f1127d0869b0ef44a19c6cc4f3 |
| container_end_page | 1554 |
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 1546 |
| container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
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| creator | Romand, Raymond Gourgou, Sophie Sancho-Garnier, Hélène |
| description | ABSTRACT
Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of the Five‐Day Plan (FDP) in helping smokers to stop smoking.
Design Randomized controlled trial comparing intervention and control groups. The primary outcome measure was 12 months continuous abstinence verified by expired air carbon monoxide concentration. Secondary outcome measures were self‐reported abstinence at end of treatment, at 3 and 6 months.
Setting Six towns in France.
Participants 228 smokers, recruited by newspaper and radio advertisement, aged 18 years or over and willing to make an attempt to quit smoking.
Intervention The Intervention group (119 participants) received the FDP, which is a behavioural group‐based treatment programme that has been in operation in France since 1965. It involves five consecutive evening behavioural therapy sessions. The Control group (109 participants) received a single session discussing the health effects of smoking.
Findings In the Intervention group, 67 participants (56%) quit smoking at the end of the FDP. After three months this number had been reduced to 30 (25%) and to 19 (16%) by the end of one year. In the Control group these numbers were 14 (13%) and 12 (11%), respectively, after three and 12 months. When considering the rate of cessation without lapse after one year a significant difference was observed with a 13% rate in the Intervention group and 3% in the Control group (P = 0.004).
Conclusions The FDP may be considered as an aid for smokers who want to quit. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01215.x |
| format | article |
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Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of the Five‐Day Plan (FDP) in helping smokers to stop smoking.
Design Randomized controlled trial comparing intervention and control groups. The primary outcome measure was 12 months continuous abstinence verified by expired air carbon monoxide concentration. Secondary outcome measures were self‐reported abstinence at end of treatment, at 3 and 6 months.
Setting Six towns in France.
Participants 228 smokers, recruited by newspaper and radio advertisement, aged 18 years or over and willing to make an attempt to quit smoking.
Intervention The Intervention group (119 participants) received the FDP, which is a behavioural group‐based treatment programme that has been in operation in France since 1965. It involves five consecutive evening behavioural therapy sessions. The Control group (109 participants) received a single session discussing the health effects of smoking.
Findings In the Intervention group, 67 participants (56%) quit smoking at the end of the FDP. After three months this number had been reduced to 30 (25%) and to 19 (16%) by the end of one year. In the Control group these numbers were 14 (13%) and 12 (11%), respectively, after three and 12 months. When considering the rate of cessation without lapse after one year a significant difference was observed with a 13% rate in the Intervention group and 3% in the Control group (P = 0.004).
Conclusions The FDP may be considered as an aid for smokers who want to quit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01215.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16185216</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><subject>12-month quit rates ; Addiction ; Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy ; Behavioural psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Counseling - methods ; Empirical research ; Female ; Five-Day Plan ; France ; group behavioural therapy ; Health ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychotherapy, Group - methods ; Regression analysis ; smoking cessation ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Social problems ; Therapy ; Tobacco ; Tobacco smoking ; Tobacco, tobacco smoking ; Toxicology ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2005-10, Vol.100 (10), p.1546-1554</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5005-bc943174b60d28623f69e72c82b4e42d55e9537f1127d0869b0ef44a19c6cc4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5005-bc943174b60d28623f69e72c82b4e42d55e9537f1127d0869b0ef44a19c6cc4f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,33203</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17129261$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16185216$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Romand, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gourgou, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sancho-Garnier, Hélène</creatorcontrib><title>A randomized trial assessing the Five-Day Plan for smoking cessation</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT
Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of the Five‐Day Plan (FDP) in helping smokers to stop smoking.
Design Randomized controlled trial comparing intervention and control groups. The primary outcome measure was 12 months continuous abstinence verified by expired air carbon monoxide concentration. Secondary outcome measures were self‐reported abstinence at end of treatment, at 3 and 6 months.
Setting Six towns in France.
Participants 228 smokers, recruited by newspaper and radio advertisement, aged 18 years or over and willing to make an attempt to quit smoking.
Intervention The Intervention group (119 participants) received the FDP, which is a behavioural group‐based treatment programme that has been in operation in France since 1965. It involves five consecutive evening behavioural therapy sessions. The Control group (109 participants) received a single session discussing the health effects of smoking.
Findings In the Intervention group, 67 participants (56%) quit smoking at the end of the FDP. After three months this number had been reduced to 30 (25%) and to 19 (16%) by the end of one year. In the Control group these numbers were 14 (13%) and 12 (11%), respectively, after three and 12 months. When considering the rate of cessation without lapse after one year a significant difference was observed with a 13% rate in the Intervention group and 3% in the Control group (P = 0.004).
Conclusions The FDP may be considered as an aid for smokers who want to quit.</description><subject>12-month quit rates</subject><subject>Addiction</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</subject><subject>Behavioural psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Counseling - methods</subject><subject>Empirical research</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Five-Day Plan</subject><subject>France</subject><subject>group behavioural therapy</subject><subject>Health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotherapy, Group - methods</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>smoking cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - methods</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Social problems</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE9v0zAYhy0EYmXwFZAvcEvw67_xgUPVsA1pAiqBdrQcxwF3STPsFNp9ehxabUfwxZbe5_f6pwchDKSEfN5tSmCSFIRzVlJCREmAgij3T9DiYfAULYiWoqDAyRl6kdKGEKIqzZ-jM5BQCQpygeoljnbbjkO49y2eYrA9tin5lML2O55-eHwRfvmitgf8pbdb3I0Rp2G8nacuU3YK4_YletbZPvlXp_scfbv48HV1VVx_vvy4Wl4XTuSSReM0Z6B4I0lLK0lZJ7VX1FW04Z7TVgivBVMdAFUtqaRuiO84t6CddI537By9Pe69i-PPnU-TGUJyvs_F_LhLRualAIL9E2RKgdBqBqsj6OKYUvSduYthsPFggJhZtdmY2aiZjZpZtfmr2uxz9PXpj10z-PYxeHKbgTcnwCZn-y57diE9cgqophIy9_7I_Q69P_x3AbOs6_mV88UxH9Lk9w95G2-NVEwJc_Pp0tTr1Vqub9amZn8Azcamrw</recordid><startdate>200510</startdate><enddate>200510</enddate><creator>Romand, Raymond</creator><creator>Gourgou, Sophie</creator><creator>Sancho-Garnier, Hélène</creator><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200510</creationdate><title>A randomized trial assessing the Five-Day Plan for smoking cessation</title><author>Romand, Raymond ; Gourgou, Sophie ; Sancho-Garnier, Hélène</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5005-bc943174b60d28623f69e72c82b4e42d55e9537f1127d0869b0ef44a19c6cc4f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>12-month quit rates</topic><topic>Addiction</topic><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy</topic><topic>Behavioural psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Counseling - methods</topic><topic>Empirical research</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Five-Day Plan</topic><topic>France</topic><topic>group behavioural therapy</topic><topic>Health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychotherapy, Group - methods</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>smoking cessation</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - methods</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Social problems</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Tobacco</topic><topic>Tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Romand, Raymond</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gourgou, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sancho-Garnier, Hélène</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Romand, Raymond</au><au>Gourgou, Sophie</au><au>Sancho-Garnier, Hélène</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A randomized trial assessing the Five-Day Plan for smoking cessation</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2005-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1546</spage><epage>1554</epage><pages>1546-1554</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT
Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of the Five‐Day Plan (FDP) in helping smokers to stop smoking.
Design Randomized controlled trial comparing intervention and control groups. The primary outcome measure was 12 months continuous abstinence verified by expired air carbon monoxide concentration. Secondary outcome measures were self‐reported abstinence at end of treatment, at 3 and 6 months.
Setting Six towns in France.
Participants 228 smokers, recruited by newspaper and radio advertisement, aged 18 years or over and willing to make an attempt to quit smoking.
Intervention The Intervention group (119 participants) received the FDP, which is a behavioural group‐based treatment programme that has been in operation in France since 1965. It involves five consecutive evening behavioural therapy sessions. The Control group (109 participants) received a single session discussing the health effects of smoking.
Findings In the Intervention group, 67 participants (56%) quit smoking at the end of the FDP. After three months this number had been reduced to 30 (25%) and to 19 (16%) by the end of one year. In the Control group these numbers were 14 (13%) and 12 (11%), respectively, after three and 12 months. When considering the rate of cessation without lapse after one year a significant difference was observed with a 13% rate in the Intervention group and 3% in the Control group (P = 0.004).
Conclusions The FDP may be considered as an aid for smokers who want to quit.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Ltd</pub><pmid>16185216</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01215.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2005-10, Vol.100 (10), p.1546-1554 |
| issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
| language | eng |
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| source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection; SPORTDiscus with Full Text |
| subjects | 12-month quit rates Addiction Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy Behavioural psychology Biological and medical sciences Counseling - methods Empirical research Female Five-Day Plan France group behavioural therapy Health Humans Male Medical sciences Medical treatment Middle Aged Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychotherapy, Group - methods Regression analysis smoking cessation Smoking Cessation - methods Smoking Cessation - psychology Social problems Therapy Tobacco Tobacco smoking Tobacco, tobacco smoking Toxicology Treatments |
| title | A randomized trial assessing the Five-Day Plan for smoking cessation |
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