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Altered Development of CD8 + T Cell Lineages in Mice Deficient for the Tec Kinases Itk and Rlk

Mutations affecting the Tec kinases Itk and Rlk decrease T cell receptor-induced Ca 2+ mobilization and Erk kinase activation and impair both positive and negative thymic selection. Itk −/− and Rlk −/−Itk −/− mice also have decreased CD4:8 T cell ratios, suggestive of altered CD4:8 lineage commitmen...

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Published in:Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2006-07, Vol.25 (1), p.93-104
Main Authors: Broussard, Christine, Fleischecker, Christine, Horai, Reiko, Chetana, Madeva, Venegas, Ana M., Sharp, Leslie L., Hedrick, Stephen M., Fowlkes, B.J., Schwartzberg, Pamela L.
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creator Broussard, Christine
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Schwartzberg, Pamela L.
description Mutations affecting the Tec kinases Itk and Rlk decrease T cell receptor-induced Ca 2+ mobilization and Erk kinase activation and impair both positive and negative thymic selection. Itk −/− and Rlk −/−Itk −/− mice also have decreased CD4:8 T cell ratios, suggestive of altered CD4:8 lineage commitment. Nonetheless, we find that CD8 single-positive (SP) thymocytes and peripheral CD8 + T cells in these mice do not resemble conventional CD8 + T cells. Instead, these cells express memory markers, rapidly produce interferon-γ, and can be selected on hematopoietically derived cells, similar to MHC class Ib-restricted “innate-type” lymphocytes. Itk deficiency also greatly increases the number of cells selected by MHC class Ib. Expression of a hypersensitive Erk2 mutant partially corrects the CD8 + T cell phenotypes in Itk −/− mice, arguing that altered signaling permits development of this innate-type CD8 + cell population. Our results suggest that Tec kinases differentially regulate development of conventional versus nonconventional lymphocytes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.immuni.2006.05.011
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subjects Animals
Bone marrow
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - cytology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - enzymology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
CELLIMMUNO
DEVBIO
Flow cytometry
Histocompatibility Antigens - metabolism
Immune system
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Organ Culture Techniques
Peptides
Phenotype
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - classification
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - deficiency
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Signal Transduction
SIGNALING
T cell receptors
Thymus Gland - cytology
Thymus Gland - immunology
Thymus Gland - metabolism
Time Factors
title Altered Development of CD8 + T Cell Lineages in Mice Deficient for the Tec Kinases Itk and Rlk
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