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Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area

Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Franc...

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Published in:Cancer causes & control 2005-12, Vol.16 (10), p.1235-1244
Main Authors: Eberle, Carey A., Bracci, Paige M., Holly, Elizabeth A.
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Bracci, Paige M.
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description Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other cancer studies and support further research to determine the mechanism by which increased BMI may influence the development of pancreatic cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10552-005-0354-y
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Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. 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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Springer Nature
subjects Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adult
Adults
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Body Mass Index
Case control studies
Cigarette smoking
Energy Intake
Exercise
Female
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Men
Middle Aged
Motor Activity
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology
Referents
San Francisco - epidemiology
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area
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