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Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area
Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Franc...
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Published in: | Cancer causes & control 2005-12, Vol.16 (10), p.1235-1244 |
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description | Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other cancer studies and support further research to determine the mechanism by which increased BMI may influence the development of pancreatic cancer. |
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Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other cancer studies and support further research to determine the mechanism by which increased BMI may influence the development of pancreatic cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7225</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10552-005-0354-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16215874</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CCCNEN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Body Mass Index ; Case control studies ; Cigarette smoking ; Energy Intake ; Exercise ; Female ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Motor Activity ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic neoplasms ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Referents ; San Francisco - epidemiology ; Sex Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Cancer causes & control, 2005-12, Vol.16 (10), p.1235-1244</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Springer</rights><rights>Springer 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-abefc0ac15658d480335f222544c6db0d413c7eebf6461ae9b49ae665af63a143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-abefc0ac15658d480335f222544c6db0d413c7eebf6461ae9b49ae665af63a143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/20069582$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/20069582$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,58213,58446</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16215874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eberle, Carey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bracci, Paige M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holly, Elizabeth A.</creatorcontrib><title>Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area</title><title>Cancer causes & control</title><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><description>Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other cancer studies and support further research to determine the mechanism by which increased BMI may influence the development of pancreatic cancer.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Case control studies</subject><subject>Cigarette smoking</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews as Topic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic neoplasms</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Referents</subject><subject>San Francisco - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0957-5243</issn><issn>1573-7225</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkU9vEzEQxS0EoqHwATiALA7cTP1_d49p1ABSJSq1nK1Zr1dNtLGD7T3st2eiREXiZGvmN08z7xHyUfBvgvPmpghujGScG8aV0Wx5RVbCNIo1UprXZMU70zAjtboi70rZcwSt5G_JlbBSmLbRK1LWsT7ndEyHUPPO0y34mnKhEAf6ANHnABXLG_yGTHeRAn1Ix3nCaorsFkoYsFkC26RYc5roY52H5QTW50AfIdJtxtld8YnewkLXKPievBlhKuHD5b0mv7d3T5sf7P7X95-b9T3zSreVQR9Gz8ELY0076JYrZUaJl2nt7dDzQQvlmxD60WorIHS97iBYa2C0CoRW1-TrWfeY0585lOoOuEeYJoghzcXZ1qJRXYvgl__AfZpzxN2cFApNbpqTmjhDPqdSchjdMe8OkBcnuDvF4c5xOHTZneJwC858vgjP_SEM_yYu_iPw6QzsC9r-0pec2860Uv0FM-GPMw</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Eberle, Carey A.</creator><creator>Bracci, Paige M.</creator><creator>Holly, Elizabeth A.</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area</title><author>Eberle, Carey A. ; Bracci, Paige M. ; Holly, Elizabeth A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c348t-abefc0ac15658d480335f222544c6db0d413c7eebf6461ae9b49ae665af63a143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Case control studies</topic><topic>Cigarette smoking</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interviews as Topic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic neoplasms</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Referents</topic><topic>San Francisco - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Eberle, Carey A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bracci, Paige M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holly, Elizabeth A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer causes & control</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Eberle, Carey A.</au><au>Bracci, Paige M.</au><au>Holly, Elizabeth A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area</atitle><jtitle>Cancer causes & control</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Causes Control</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1235</spage><epage>1244</epage><pages>1235-1244</pages><issn>0957-5243</issn><eissn>1573-7225</eissn><coden>CCCNEN</coden><abstract>Objective: To investigate the association between pancreatic cancer, anthropometric factors, physical activity and caloric intake. Methods: Participants in our population-based case-control study of adenocarcinoma of the exocrine pancreas (532 cases, 1701 frequency-matched controls) in the San Francisco Bay Area were accrued between 1995 and 1999 and interviewed in-person. Data were analyzed by sex in age-adjusted unconditional logistic models and main effects were considered significant for two-sided p-values ≤ 0.05. Results: Odds ratios were elevated for body mass index (BMI) at age 25 years (4th versus 1st quartile: odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4-3.1), maximum BMI (OR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.2-2.7) and usual adult BMI (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.4-3.2) among men. Odds ratios were elevated for increased caloric intake among men (4th versus 1st quartile: OR = 2.6, 95% C: 1.7-3.8). Increased physical activity was suggestive of decreased risk in men and women although CIs included unity. Our results suggest that increased BMI and caloric intake are associated with pancreatic cancer among men. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other cancer studies and support further research to determine the mechanism by which increased BMI may influence the development of pancreatic cancer.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>16215874</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10552-005-0354-y</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology Adult Adults Aged Aged, 80 and over Body Mass Index Case control studies Cigarette smoking Energy Intake Exercise Female Humans Interviews as Topic Male Men Middle Aged Motor Activity Obesity Obesity - epidemiology Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic neoplasms Pancreatic Neoplasms - epidemiology Referents San Francisco - epidemiology Sex Factors Surveys and Questionnaires |
title | Anthropometric Factors and Pancreatic Cancer in a Population-Based Case-Control Study in the San Francisco Bay Area |
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