Effect of inorganic carbon on nitrite accumulation in an aerobic granule reactor

Pilot scale experiments were performed to evaluate the potential of nitrite type nitrification process with an airlift reactor and granular biomass. Initially, oxygen limitation was used as the main control parameter for accumulating nitrite in the effluent. After 30 d operation, the maximum nitrite...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Water science and technology 2006-01, Vol.53 (12), p.285-294
Main Authors: Tokutomi, T, Kiyokawa, T, Shibayama, C, Harada, H, Ohashi, A
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accumulation
Aerobiosis
Ammonia - analysis
Bacteria
Biofilms
Bioreactors - microbiology
Bradyrhizobiaceae - growth & development
Carbon
Carbonates - chemistry
Granular materials
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Inorganic carbon
Nitrates
Nitrates - analysis
Nitrification
Nitrites
Nitrites - analysis
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxygen
Particle Size
Pilot Projects
Reactors
Sodium carbonate
Sodium hydroxide
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Summary:Pilot scale experiments were performed to evaluate the potential of nitrite type nitrification process with an airlift reactor and granular biomass. Initially, oxygen limitation was used as the main control parameter for accumulating nitrite in the effluent. After 30 d operation, the maximum nitrite conversion rate reached 2.5 kgNO2-N m(-3) d(-1), average diameter of the granule was 0.7 mm. Nitrite type reaction continued over 100 d, but nitrate formation increased after 150 d of operation. Once nitrate formation increased, oxygen limitation could not eliminate nitrite oxidising bacteria from granule. To overcome nitrate formation, laboratory scale batch experiments were conducted and it revealed a high concentration of inorganic carbon which had a significant effect on nitrite accumulation. Following this new concept, inorganic carbon was fed to the pilot scale reactor by changing pH adjustment reagent from NaOH to Na2CO3 and nitrite accumulation was recovered successfully without changing DO concentration. These results show that a high concentration of inorganic carbon is one of the control parameters for accumulating nitrite in biofilm nitrification system.
ISSN:0273-1223
1996-9732
DOI:10.2166/wst.2006.431